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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.16502 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) represent new anticancer agents and have been used worldwide. However, ICI can potentially induce life-threatening severe cutaneous adverse reaction (SCAR), such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), hindering continuous ICI therapy. We examine 6 cohorts including 25 ICI-induced SJS/TEN patients and conduct single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, which shows overexpression of macrophage-derived CXCL10 that recruits CXCR3 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in blister cells from ICI-SJS/TEN skin lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherap Adv Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced colitis is a significant adverse event associated with ICI therapy, known to be linked to increased cytotoxic T-cell activity.
Objectives: To compare T-cell subsets based on the endoscopic features of ICI-induced colitis and to compare these findings with those of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Design: Prospective cohort study.
JAMA Dermatol
December 2024
Oncodermatology Department, Institut Universitaire du Cancer, Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Eur J Cancer
December 2024
Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Department of Dermatology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and University Hospital Erlangen (UKER), Deutsches Zentrum Immuntherapie (DZI) and Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-European Metropolitan Area of Nürnberg (CCC-ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany; SERIO Registry (www.serio-registry.org), Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced Myocarditis (irMyocarditis) is a rare adverse event with a high mortality rate of 40-50 % and which is mostly not diagnosed until clinical symptoms emerge.
Objectives: This study aims to screen patients for irMyocarditis using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin-T (hs-TnT) before and regularly during therapy with ICI.
Methods: A cohort of 280 cancer patients were prospectively screened for levels of hs-TnT at baseline and prior to every ICI infusion.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
Cooper University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Camden, New Jersey.
Introduction: One of the less common and more life-threatening etiologies of adrenal insufficiency is immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI). Patients typically present with fatigue, malaise, and nausea and are treated empirically with hydrocortisone.
Case Report: We present the case of a 59-year-old female who presented with hypotension, which initially was thought to be due to hypovolemia or medication-related, but was ultimately found to have PAI.
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