Synthetic star shaped tetra-tailed biocompatible supramolecular amphiphile as an efficient nanocarrier for Amphotericin B.

Chem Phys Lipids

H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 74200, Pakistan. Electronic address:

Published: January 2023

Macrocycle-based amphiphiles are capable of self-assembling into multidimensional nano-architecture with defined dimensions for various applications. Herein we report the synthesis, physio-chemical characterizations and oral drug delivery profiling of resorcinarene-based amphiphilic supramolecular macrocycle. The macrocycle was synthesized in two-step reaction and characterized using H NMR, Mass spectrometry and IR spectroscopic techniques. The synthesized macrocycle was assessed for vesicles formation, checked for biocompatibility and then Amphotericin B (Amp-B) was entrapped in macrocycle-based vesicles. The drug loaded vesicles were characterized for shape, size, homogeneity, drug entrapment, surface charge, in-vitro release profile and stability. Amp-B loaded macrocycle based vesicles were examined in rabbits for in-vivo bioavailability and compared with plan drug suspension. The synthesized macrocycle was non-toxic in normal mouse fibroblast cells, compatible with blood and safe in mice. The drug loaded macrocycle based vesicles appeared spherical with 279.4 nm size and - 12.2 mV zeta potential loading 85.45 % drug. The drug loaded vesicles storage stability for 30 days and gastric fluid stability for 1 h were it retained nearly 90 % drug at 30th day and 83.79 % drug at 1 h in gastric fluid. Oral bioavailability of Amp-B in rabbits was markedly enhanced when delivered in synthesized macrocycle based vesicles in comparison with plan drug suspension. Results of this study indicate that the synthesized star shaped tetra-tailed supramolecular amphiphile could be used as an efficient nanocarrier for enhancing oral bioavailability of drugs with solubility and bioavailability issues like Amp-B.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2022.105257DOI Listing

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