Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is a rare neurological disorder characterised by the presence of the triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and altered consciousness. It is thought to be associated to an autoimmune condition triggered by an antecedent infection. Scrub typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, and it is associated with myriads of neurological complications. We hereby present an unusual case of BBE in a young lady, who was probably a sequalae of scrub typhus infection. Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis in association with scrub typhus has not been reported till date.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14782715221113052 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.
Scrub typhus is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi infection and occurs frequently in an area called the Tsutsugamushi Triangle. Currently, there is no vaccine for O. tsutsugamushi, and its infection is treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Department of Neonatology, National Children's Medical Center/Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Health Commission (NHC) Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Background: Despite its association with high mortality rates and negative fetal outcomes, large-scale epidemiological studies on scrub typhus (ST) during pregnancy remain scarce.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study by collecting 260 pregnant women with ST in China across a 10-year time period to evaluate how clinical characteristics changed over this time and identify risk factors for poor fetal outcome.
Results: In total, 78.
Cureus
December 2024
Microbiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Background And Objectives: The epidemiology of scrub typhus caused by has been growing in Odisha, India. The most common symptoms include fever, cough, lymphadenopathy, eschar, and rash. In India, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and DNA real-time polymerase chain reaction (DNA RT-PCR) are the most commonly used methods to diagnose scrub typhus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Introduction: The diagnosis and detection of pathogens such as and is a cause of major concern among the public health community. Unavailability of rapid, cost-effective diagnostic assays contributes to delayed diagnosis and timely treatment. Using the methodology of systematic reviewing and meta-analysis, the study aimed to synthesize and compare the diagnostic performances of all the available isothermal assays for the detection of classical rickettsial diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (deemed to be) University, K8, Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Background Objectives: Scrub typhus is an acute febrile zoonotic disease caused by the obligate intracellular gram-negative bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi. Growing data over the last few years on the Indian subcontinent suggest that it is one of the most widespread but under-reported diseases. The study aimed to document the clinical and paraclinical profile and evaluate complications of scrub typhus in severe and nonsevere pediatric age groups.
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