Breaking the Bottleneck in Anticancer Drug Development: Efficient Utilization of Synthetic Biology.

Molecules

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China.

Published: November 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Natural products have diverse structures that contribute to their effectiveness against various diseases, including cancers, with almost 65% of anticancer drugs being derived from them.
  • Advances in biosynthetic technologies are leading to the discovery and development of more natural products as potential candidates for cancer therapy.
  • The text summarizes anticancer natural products approved between 1950 and 2021, discusses their mechanisms of action, and reviews synthetic biology tools used in their development.

Article Abstract

Natural products have multifarious bioactivities against bacteria, fungi, viruses, cancers and other diseases due to their diverse structures. Nearly 65% of anticancer drugs are natural products or their derivatives. Thus, natural products play significant roles in clinical cancer therapy. With the development of biosynthetic technologies, an increasing number of natural products have been discovered and developed as candidates for clinical cancer therapy. Here, we aim to summarize the anticancer natural products approved from 1950 to 2021 and discuss their molecular mechanisms. We also describe the available synthetic biology tools and highlight their applications in the development of natural products.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9656990PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217480DOI Listing

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