As Bangladesh's Cyclone Preparedness Programme (CPP) celebrates its 50th anniversary, we reflect on its legacy, the gains made, and progress that still lies ahead. The CPP is unique among disaster risk-management agencies, as more than 90% of its staff consists of community volunteers. This unique institutional design influences its functioning. An important part of its growth has included the expansion of the involvement and leadership of women in the CPP, so that today, women constitute about 50% of the volunteer corps. We reflect on the improvements made, since Cyclone Bhola of 1970 (the deadliest natural tragedy on record) and analyze institutional features of the CPP that other countries can learn from. Lastly, we reflect on remaining challenges for the years ahead.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114503 | DOI Listing |
Disaster Med Public Health Prep
December 2024
Departments of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital and SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Objectives: Hurricane Ida delivered record rainfall to the northeast, resulting in 11 deaths in New York City. We review these deaths, identify risk factors, and discuss solutions to prevent recurrence.
Methods: Deaths were confirmed by multiple sources.
Am J Disaster Med
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship, Veterans Affairs Caribbean Healthcare System, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of Hurricane Maria on mortality rates and patient conditions in the Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) at the Veterans Affairs Caribbean Healthcare Hospital in San Juan, Puerto Rico (PR). The focus is on the 2 months before and after the hurricane's landfall.
Design: This is a retrospective, transversal study.
J Bus Contin Emer Plan
January 2025
Public Safety & Field Communications.
The Province of Nova Scotia has a broad range of responsibilities during provincial emergencies. Hurricane Fiona had significant impacts on citizens and government services for a considerable time due to widespread telecommunication and power outages. The spring wildfires caused widespread destruction, presented coordination and logistical problems, and resulted in mental health impacts for affected communities and responders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClim Dev
February 2023
Departments of Kinesiology, Health Education, and Educational Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Sci Adv
November 2024
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Future changes to the year-to-year swings between active and inactive North Atlantic tropical cyclone (TC) seasons have received little attention, yet may have great societal implications in areas prone to hurricane landfalls. This work investigates past and future changes in North Atlantic TC activity, focusing on interannual variability and evaluating the contributions from anthropogenic forcing. We show that interannual variability of Atlantic TC activity has already increased, evidenced by an increase in the occurrence of both extremely active and inactive TC seasons.
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