The avocado fruit () has become a significant fruit in the human diet for its nutritional properties. However, the seed is a source of bioactive molecules and has been poorly utilized. Previously, we reported that the PaSn gene is expressed in the avocado seeds, a cysteine-rich antimicrobial peptide (GASA/Snakin), and demonstrated its antibacterial activity. In this work, we report the recombinant production of PaSn in the system and evaluate its antifungal activity against plant and human pathogen fungi. The recombinant peptide showed antifungal activity at 200 μg/mL against phytopathogens and and human pathogens and . Our results demonstrate the usefulness of a prokaryotic expression system for avocado antimicrobial peptide production. In conclusion, the snakin PaSn could be helpful in the control of postharvest avocado and other fruits' fungal diseases and human fungal pathogens.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11111558 | DOI Listing |
Vet Res Forum
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Fungal contamination in drinking water has garnered considerable attention over the past few decades, especially considering the detrimental consequences of pathogenic fungal species on both human and animal health. The formation of biofilms by certain species is a considerable factor contributing to the emergence of severe fungal infections. This research was designed to isolate and identify fungi, particularly those capable of forming biofilms from 150 samples of drinking water sourced from various locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Target Insights
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Free State, Bloemfontein - South Africa.
Introduction: biofilm formation is a significant contributor to antifungal resistance, necessitating new treatment strategies. Lin., a traditional herbal remedy, has shown promise in combating microbial infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
College of Materials and Chemistry and School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Background: Development of novel chiral antifungal agents for effective control of plant pathogens is urgently needed. In this study, a series of pyrazol-5-yl-benzamide derivatives containing chiral oxazoline moiety were rationally designed and developed based on molecular docking.
Results: The in vitro antifungal assay results indicated that compounds (rac)-4h (R = Et), (S)-4 h (R = S-Et) and (R)-4 h (R = R-Et) exhibited remarkable antifungal activities against Valsa mali with median effective concentration (EC) values of 0.
J Extracell Vesicles
January 2025
IPMC, UMR7275 CNRS-UniCA, INSERM U1323, team certified "Laboratory of Excellence (LABEX) Distalz", Valbonne, France.
Emerging evidence indicates that autophagy is tightly connected to the endocytic pathway. Here, we questioned the role of presenilins (PSENs 1 and 2), previously shown to be involved in autophagy regulation, in the secretion of small endocytic-originating extracellular vesicles known as exosomes. Indeed, while wild-type cells responded to stimuli promoting both multivesicular endosome (MVE) formation and secretion of small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) enriched in canonical exosomal proteins, PSEN-deficient cells were almost unaffected to these stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Anim Res
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, The 1st Veterinary R&D Building Rm 301, 79 Gobong-ro, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, 54596, Republic of Korea.
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a group of risk factors that cause health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. MetS is characterized by insulin resistance, which leads to abnormal insulin sensitivity. Cirsium japonicum var.
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