Purpose Of Review: With advancements in technology, flexible bronchoscopes have become thinner in diameter and in need of more thorough reprocessing to prevent infection transmission than ever before. Many experienced bronchoscopists are not aware of the critical steps involved in effective bronchoscope reprocessing and we hope to bridge this gap by describing this process in detail.
Recent Findings: Bronchoscope reprocessing includes several distinct steps (precleaning, leak testing, manual cleaning, visual inspection, terminal reprocessing, rinsing and drying). Each step is comprehensive and needs to be carried out systematically by trained personnel. Failure of any step can lead to serious downstream events such as outbreaks and pseudo-outbreaks. Some experts now recommend sterilization when feasible, although high-level disinfection remains the minimum standard. We also will review some literature on the utility of borescopes, automated endoscope reprocessors and disposable bronchoscopes.
Summary: Our article will focus on the most recent recommendations for effective reprocessing and disinfection of reusable bronchoscopes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000925 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University.
Objective: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) is effective in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) with childhood trauma, and virtual reality (VR) can further extend its application form. However, the utilization of VR-EMDR in treating MDD with childhood trauma is still in its infancy, and whether it can improve depressive symptoms and traumatic experience remains unknown.
Method: Seventy-two MDD patients were randomly allocated to the intervention group and the wait-list control group on a 1:1 basis.
J Appl Microbiol
January 2025
Centre for Sustainable Disinfection and Sterilization, Technological University of the Shannon, Athlone Campus, N37 HD68, Ireland.
This is a timely and important review that focuses on the appropriateness of established cleaning, disinfection and sterilization methods to safely and effectively address infectious fungal drug-resistant pathogens that can potentially contaminate reusable medical devices used in healthcare environment in order to mitigate the risk of patient infection. The release of the World Health Organisation (WHO) fungal priority pathogen list (FPPL) in 2022 highlighted the public health crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in clinically relevant fungal species. Contamination of medical devices with drug-resistant fungal pathogens (including those on the FPPL) in healthcare are rare events that are more likely to occur due to cross-transmission arising from lapses in hand-hygiene practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Materials Forming and Processing, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 8, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.
The influence of the addition of ground buckwheat hulls on the properties of biocomposite on the basis of 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) is presented here. The changes in the material after repeated reprocessing-up to five recycling cycles-are written in the paper. Analysis of the shrinkage, water adsorption, selected mechanical properties, tensile impact strength, hardness and the microstructure of the surface layer was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Roma, Italy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased mental health issues, particularly among long-COVID patients, who experience persistent symptoms post-recovery, potentially leading to chronic conditions. The psychological impact of long-COVID is still largely unknown, but it may contribute to mental disorders like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Given the global rise in anxiety and depression, exploring therapies like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for long-COVID traumatic disorders is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWomens Health Rep (New Rochelle)
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The number of female victims of violence has significantly increased in recent years, resulting in physical, mental, and social damage.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) psychotherapeutic model compared with narrative exposure therapy (NET) as treatments for clinical improvement, neuropsychological outcomes, and quality of life in women who have experienced violence.
Methods: A randomized experimental study was conducted, involving 120 women exposed to physical, psychological, and sexual violence, who were assigned to either an EMDR or NET group.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!