The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the influence of height and length variations of alumina ceramics manufactured by stereolithography on deformations caused by the manufacturing process and on the 3D shrinkage ratio to control the final dimensions and improve the adaptation of stereolithographic ceramic dental prostheses. Two different U-shaped models were designed with variable heights or lengths. The specimens were manufactured by stereolithography and were scanned using a microtomographic device before and after the heat treatment. Dimensional variations were measured using inspection software. The number and surface of layers of alumina ceramic influenced the reliability of the stereolithography manufacturing but did not influence the 3D shrinkage ratio. The larger the layer surface, the larger the deformation of the ceramic. Dental ceramics manufactured by stereolithography with smallest layer surface are the most reliable. This helps in the selection of the build orientation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2022-102 | DOI Listing |
Raisins are so popular in the human diet as a nutritional and sweet snack. The quality of this foodstuff depends on drying conditions. To minimize ochratoxin A (OTA) content and yeast and mold content (YMC) in raisins with favorable physicochemical and sensory properties, the response surface methodology (RSM) and the face-centered central composite design (FCCD) were utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Background: Early identification of the risk of early cancer-related death (within one year, ECRD) due to recurrence after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B/C is important for surgeons to make clinical decisions. Our study aimed to establish a nomogram to predict the ECRD due to recurrence for HCC patients with BCLC stage B/C.
Methods: A total of 672 HCC patients with BCLC stages B/C from four medical centers between January 2012 and December 2018 were included in our study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Gansu Province, Qilihe District, Guazhou Street 418, Lanzhou, 730050,, Gansu, China.
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a progressive degenerative disorder characterized by the gradual erosion of articular cartilage. This study aimed to develop and validate biomarker-based predictive models for KOA diagnosis using machine learning techniques. Clinical data from 2594 samples were obtained and stratified into training and validation datasets in a 7:3 ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Materials Science & Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.
In this study, cordierite-based ceramics (2MgO·2AlO·5SiO) were synthesized using high-purity MgO, AlO, and SiO as starting materials. The influence of the MgO/AlO ratio on various properties, including the thermal behavior, pyrometric cone refractory behavior, phase formation, physical properties, and microstructure of the synthesized ceramics, was systematically analyzed. Increasing the MgO/AlO ratio progressively weakened the cordierite network, leading to lower temperatures for liquid formation and melting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Noda City 278-8510, Japan.
A fundamental study has been conducted on the effective utilization of rice husk ash (RHA) in concrete. RHA is an agricultural byproduct characterized by silicon dioxide as its main component, with a content of 90% or more and a porous structure that absorbs water during mixing, thereby reducing fluidity. The quality of RHA varies depending on the calcination environment; however, the effect is not consistent.
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