Deubiquitinating enzymes cleave ubiquitin (Ub) from its attachment to another Ub, other proteins, peptides, or non-peptide adducts. In all cases, substrate hydrolysis by DUBs releases free Ub or polyubiquitin (polyUb) chains. Whereas most quantitative DUB assays depend on fluorescently labeled artificial substrates, employing a sensor able to detect Ub release in real time makes it possible to monitor DUB activity using virtually any Ub conjugate as a substrate. The protocols here describe the preparation of Atto532-tUI, a high-affinity sensor for free Ub, and its use in real-time deubiquitination assays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2803-4_15 | DOI Listing |
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, 054001, Hebei, China.
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a major cause of childhood blindness worldwide, highlighted by retinal neovascularization. Ubiquitin is present throughout the retina. The deubiquitinating enzyme ubiquitin-specific protease 39 (USP39) has been reported to be involved in angiogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Most patients with prostate cancer inevitably progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), at which stage chemotherapeutics like docetaxel become the first-line treatment. However, chemotherapy resistance typically develops after an initial period of therapeutic efficacy. Increasing evidence indicates that cancer stem cells confer chemotherapy resistance via exosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most malignant tumors and seriously threatens human health worldwide, and its incidence rate is increasing annually. USP15 is a member of the ubiquitination-specific protease (USP) family, which can regulate protein ubiquitination, thereby affecting their stability, and is dysregulated in many cancers, but its expression and regulatory mechanism in HCC are unclear. The aims of this study were to explore the role and mechanism of USP15 in regulating HCC cell stemness, proliferation, and lenvatinib resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biotechnol
December 2024
School of Public Health, North China University of Science of Technology, Tangshan, 062310, Hebei, China.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Entecavir (ETV) is considered the primary therapeutic option for HBV treatment, primarily functioning by inhibiting HBV replication. Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 7 (USP7), a deubiquitinating enzyme, plays a crucial role in regulating DNA repair mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorac Cancer
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou, China.
Background: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a lethal malignancy, and the molecular underpinnings of its aggressive behavior are not fully understood. FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase (FYN) has been linked to cancer progression, yet its role in ESCC remains elusive. This study investigated the influence of FYN on ESCC malignancy.
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