Ever since the discovery of depletion of CG sites in mammalian genomes it has been clear that cytosine DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) are linked to the rate at which mutations accumulate in DNA. Research in the intervening decades has shown that DNMTs influence mutation rates through the indirect consequences of methylation on the mechanism of mutation and the mechanisms for DNA repair. Additionally, recent studies have shown that DNA methyltransferases have the potential to directly introduce damage into DNA. Here, I will discuss both aspects of the connection between DNMTs and DNA damage, evaluating the potential consequences for evolution across species and in human diseases such as cancer where cellular evolution plays a key role.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11454-0_14 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
PsDMAP1/PsTIP60-regulated H4K16ac is required for ROS-dependent virulence adaptation of on host plants.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Host plants and various fungicides inhibit plant pathogens by inducing the release of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and causing DNA damage, either directly or indirectly leading to cell death. The mechanisms by which the oomycete manages ROS stress resulting from plant immune responses and fungicides remains unclear. This study elucidates the role of histone acetylation in ROS-induced DNA damage responses (DDR) to adapt to stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModeling DNA methyltransferase function to predict epigenetic correlation patterns in healthy and cancer cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
DNA methylation is a crucial epigenetic modification that orchestrates chromatin remodelers that suppress transcription, and aberrations in DNA methylation result in a variety of conditions such as cancers and developmental disorders. While it is understood that methylation occurs at CpG-rich DNA regions, it is less understood how distinct methylation profiles are established within various cell types. In this work, we develop a molecular-transport model that depicts the genomic exploration of DNA methyltransferase within a multiscale DNA environment, incorporating biologically relevant factors like methylation rate and CpG density to predict how patterns are established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTesting the potential of zebularine to induce heritable changes in crop growth and development.
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Zebularine-treated wheat uncovered a phenotype with characteristics of an epigenetically regulated trait, but major chromosomal aberrations, not DNA methylation changes, are the cause, making zebularine unsuitable for epigenetic breeding. Breeding to identify disease-resistant and climate-tolerant high-yielding wheats has led to yield increases over many years, but new hardy, higher yielding varieties are still needed to improve food security in the face of climate change. Traditional breeding to develop new cultivars of wheat is a lengthy process taking more than seven years from the initial cross to cultivar release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethylation of foreign DNA overcomes the restriction barrier of and allows efficient genetic manipulation.
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Minnesota State University Mankato, Mankato, Minnesota, USA.
Unlabelled: causes bacterial cold-water disease (BCWD) in salmonids and other fish, resulting in substantial economic losses in aquaculture worldwide. The mechanisms uses to cause disease are poorly understood. Despite considerable effort, most strains of have resisted attempts at genetic manipulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFp63: A Master Regulator at the Crossroads Between Development, Senescence, Aging, and Cancer.
Cells
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
The p63 protein is a master regulatory transcription factor that plays crucial roles in cell differentiation, adult tissue homeostasis, and chromatin remodeling, and its dysregulation is associated with genetic disorders, physiological and premature aging, and cancer. The effects of p63 are carried out by two main isoforms that regulate cell proliferation and senescence. p63 also controls the epigenome by regulating interactions with histone modulators, such as the histone acetyltransferase p300, deacetylase HDAC1/2, and DNA methyltransferases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!