Sodium manganese-based oxides (NMO) are attracting huge attention as safe and cost-effective cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). To date, one of the most important challenges of NMO-based cathodes is the relatively low capacity. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop high-capacity NMO-based cathodes. Great efforts have been made to enhance the reversible capacity of NMO-based cathodes, achieving considerable progress not only on electrochemical performance, but also the mechanism of massive sodium ion storage. In this paper, the structure and sodium storage mechanism for typical phases of NMO are reviewed, including P2, P3, O3, tunnel-type, and spinel-type NMO-based cathodes. Strategies for high-capacity NMO-based cathodes, such as cationic substitution, anion redox activation, etc are introduced in detail. Last but not least, the future opportunities and challenges for high-capacity NMO-based cathode are prospected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202202997 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
February 2023
State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai, 200050, P. R. China.
Dalton Trans
November 2022
Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Super-light Elastomer Materials of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi, Hubei 445000, P. R. China.
Manganese oxides are promising cathode material candidates with appropriate positive potential windows for low-cost and safe aqueous sodium-ion capacitors (ASICs). However, their low electrical conductivity issue and the lack of advanced binder-free manganese oxide-based electrodes severely restrict their practical capacitance and application in flexible ASICs. Here, NiMnO (NMO) nanoparticles uniformly encapsulated in carbon nanofiber films with excellent flexibility are fabricated by electrospinning and subsequent carbonization.
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May 2020
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China
Pristine δ-MnO as the typical cathode for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) suffers from sluggish reaction kinetics, which is the key issue to prepare high-performance manganese-based materials. In this work, Na incorporated into layered δ-MnO (NMO) was prepared for ZIB cathodes with high capacity, high energy density, and excellent durable stability. By an effective fabricated strategy of hydrothermal synthesis, a three-dimensional interconnected δ-MnO nanoflake network with Na intercalation showed a uniform array arrangement and high conductivity.
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