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Intermolecular dearomative [4 + 2] cycloaddition of naphthalenes visible-light energy-transfer-catalysis. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The dearomative cycloaddition reaction is a method to convert flat-aromatic compounds into complex three-dimensional structures, but it faces challenges due to reactivity and selectivity issues.
  • This study introduces a new approach using visible-light energy-transfer catalysis to successfully facilitate the reaction between naphthalene and vinyl benzenes, achieving high yields and moderate selectivities for creating bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene compounds.
  • The research highlights the method's versatility, demonstrated through the successful late-stage modification of pharmaceutical derivatives and supported by various experimental evidence including photoluminescence and computational calculations.

Article Abstract

The dearomative cycloaddition reaction serves as a blueprint for creating sp-rich three-dimensional molecular topology from flat-aromatic compounds. However, severe reactivity and selectivity issues make this process arduous. Herein, we describe visible-light energy-transfer catalysis for the intermolecular dearomative [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of feedstock naphthalene molecules with vinyl benzenes. Tolerating a wide range of functional groups, structurally diverse 2-acyl naphthalenes and styrenes could easily be converted to a diverse range of bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene scaffolds in high yields and moderate -selectivities. The late-stage modification of the derivatives of pharmaceutical agents further demonstrated the broad potentiality of this methodology. The efficacy of the introduced methods was further highlighted by the post-synthetic diversification of the products. Furthermore, photoluminescence, electrochemical, kinetic, control experiments, and density-functional theory calculations support energy-transfer catalysis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9628934PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sc04005kDOI Listing

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