Genital outflow tract obstruction due to cervical agenesis is an uncommon Mullerian duct anomaly, increasingly being treated with conservative surgery by creation of an outflow tract by drilling or coring into the cervical remnant or by uterovaginal anastomosis. A 19-year-old woman with cervical dysgenesis in the present case underwent a successful uterovaginal anastomosis to relieve the obstructive menstrual symptoms and preserve the future reproductive function. The neouterovaginal canal was created over a mold of Foley's catheter by anastomosis anterior surface of the uterine corpus to the vaginal vault, bypassing the dysgenetic cervix and using the fibrous band of cervix as support. Normal cyclical menses were restored. Steps of the procedure are detailed in this case report.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757555 | DOI Listing |
Int Urogynecol J
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Trop Doct
April 2023
Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 29061PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Cervical agenesis or dysgenesis is a rare Mullerian anomaly that is usually associated with vaginal aplasia. A literature review revealed reports of 83 cases including ours, of which 57 (68.6%) presented with obstruction of the external OS, 11 (13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
June 2023
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: Cervical dysgenesis is categorized into cervical fragmentation, cervical fibrous cord, and cervical obstruction. The definitive management for cervical dysgenesis is either uterovaginal anastomosis (UVA) or hysterectomy.
Objective: To compare the prevalence of dysmenorrhea, hematometra, and need for dilatation after UVA with and without postprocedural placement of a levonorgestrel intrauterine system (LNG-IUS).
Arch Gynecol Obstet
April 2023
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 1 Al Sarayh St., Al Manyal, Cairo, Egypt.
Purpose: To study the long-term results of utero-vaginal anastomosis in cases of cervical malformations.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. Nine patients presented with cryptomenorrhea due to cervical malformations (5 patients with cervical agenesis and vaginal aplasia, 2 patients with cervical agenesis and upper vaginal aplasia, and two patients with cervical dysgenesis in form of cervical obstruction).
Surg J (N Y)
October 2022
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Genital outflow tract obstruction due to cervical agenesis is an uncommon Mullerian duct anomaly, increasingly being treated with conservative surgery by creation of an outflow tract by drilling or coring into the cervical remnant or by uterovaginal anastomosis. A 19-year-old woman with cervical dysgenesis in the present case underwent a successful uterovaginal anastomosis to relieve the obstructive menstrual symptoms and preserve the future reproductive function. The neouterovaginal canal was created over a mold of Foley's catheter by anastomosis anterior surface of the uterine corpus to the vaginal vault, bypassing the dysgenetic cervix and using the fibrous band of cervix as support.
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