AI Article Synopsis
- This study focuses on analyzing COVID-19 patient outcomes and hospital stay lengths in Slovene hospitals, as there are no prior publications on this topic.
- Researchers examined hospital data from November 2020 to January 2021, finding that the median stay was 7.5 days for regular wards and 6 days for ICUs, with higher death rates linked to age, male sex, and ICU admissions.
- The findings highlight the importance of understanding patient demographics and hospital stay lengths to better plan for healthcare resources during future pandemic surges.
Article Abstract
Background: As of writing, there are no publications pertaining to the prediction of COVID-19-related outcomes and length of stay in patients from Slovene hospitals.
Objectives: To evaluate the length of regular ward and ICU stays and assess the survival of COVID-19 patients to develop better prediction models to forecast hospital capacity and staffing demands in possible further pandemic peaks.
Methods: In this retrospective, single-site study we analysed the length of stay and survival of all patients, hospitalized due to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) at the peak of the second wave, between November 18th 2020 and January 27th 2021 at the University Clinic Golnik, Slovenia.
Results: Out of 407 included patients, 59% were male. The median length of stay on regular wards was 7.5 (IQR 5-13) days, and the median ICU length of stay was 6 (IQR 4-11) days. Age, male sex, and ICU stay were significantly associated with a higher risk of death. The probability of dying in 21 days at the regular ward was 14.4% (95% CI [10.9-18%]) and at the ICU it was 43.6% (95% CI [19.3-51.8%]).
Conclusion: The survival of COVID-19 is strongly affected by age, sex, and the fact that a patient had to be admitted to ICU, while the length of hospital bed occupancy is very similar across different demographic groups. Knowing the length of stay and admission rate to ICU is important for proper planning of resources during an epidemic.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9597896 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0027 | DOI Listing |
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