Following recent advancements in Terahertz (THz) technology, THz communications are currently being celebrated as key enablers for various applications in future generations of communication networks. While typical communication use cases are over medium-range air interfaces, the inherently small beamwidths and transceiver footprints at THz frequencies support nano-communication paradigms. In particular, the use of the THz band for in-body and on-body communications has been gaining attention recently. By exploiting the accurate THz sensing and imaging capabilities, body-centric THz biomedical applications can transcend the limitations of molecular, acoustic, and radio-frequency solutions. In this paper, we study the use of the THz band for body-centric networks, by surveying works on THz device technologies, channel and noise modeling, modulation schemes, and networking topologies. We also promote THz sensing and imaging applications in the healthcare sector, especially for detecting zootonic viruses such as Coronavirus. We present several open research problems for body-centric THz networks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMBMC.2021.3135198 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Tech Park, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, 603203, INDIA.
This article proposes a novel biosensor based on a five-semi-circular cladding tube hollow core antiresonant fiber (HC-ARF) with a frequency range of 0.5-2.8 THz, using Zeonex as the background material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Graphene has unique properties paving the way for groundbreaking future applications. Its large optical nonlinearity and ease of integration in devices notably makes it an ideal candidate to become a key component for all-optical switching and frequency conversion applications. In the terahertz (THz) region, various approaches have been independently demonstrated to optimize the nonlinear effects in graphene, addressing a critical limitation arising from the atomically thin interaction length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Engineering (FOE), Multimedia University (MMU), Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Cancer and its diverse variations pose one of the most significant threats to human health and well-being. One of the most aggressive forms is blood cancer, originating from bone marrow cells and disrupting the production of normal blood cells. The incidence of blood cancer is steadily increasing, driven by both genetic and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Terahertz Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Deajeon, 34129, Republic of Korea.
The complex dynamics of terahertz (THz) wave scattering by subwavelength-scale structures remain largely unexplored. This article examines the spectral scattering characteristics of subwavelength-sized spherical particles probed by tightly focused THz waves through numerical simulations and experimental techniques. The simulations reveal that the scattering intensity for lower Mie resonance modes (magnetic dipole and electric dipole modes) remains largely unaffected when THz waves are focused down to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
Our recent molecular dynamics simulations of decomposing Alzheimer's disease plaques, under oscillating- and static external electric fields (Os-EEFs and St-EEFs), revealed the superiority of Os-EEF for decomposing plaques consisting of the 7-residue peptide segment. This conclusion is now reinforced by studying the dimers of the short peptides and trimers of the full-length Aβ-42 peptide. Thus, the dispersed peptides obtained following St-EEF applications reformed the plaques once the St-EEF subsided.
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