The ongoing monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak is the largest ever recorded outside of Africa. We isolated and sequenced a virus from the first clinical MPXV case diagnosed in France (May 2022). We report that tecovirimat (ST-246), a US Food and Drug Administration approved drug, is efficacious against this isolate in vitro at nanomolar concentrations, whereas cidofovir is only effective at micromolar concentrations. Our results support the use of tecovirimat in ongoing human clinical trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01269-8 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Human Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London, UK.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus (MPXV), which has recently attracted global attention due to its potential for widespread outbreaks. Initially identified in 1958, MPXV primarily spreads to humans through contact with infected wild animals, particularly rodents. Historically confined to Africa, the virus has expanded beyond endemic regions, with notable outbreaks in Europe and North America in 2022, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
Enveloped viruses, such as flaviviruses and coronaviruses, are pathogens of significant medical concern that cause severe infections in humans. Some photosensitizers are known to possess virucidal activity against enveloped viruses, targeting their lipid bilayer. Here we report a series of halogenated difluoroboron-dipyrromethene (BODIPYs) photosensitizers with strong virus-inactivating activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
November 2024
Seventh-Day Adventist College of Nursing, Ile-Ife 220103, Nigeria.
The monkeypox outbreak has grown beyond the regions in which it was considered endemic. It has spread from central and west Africa to non-endemic regions like Europe, America, and other parts of the world. It has recently been classified as a public health emergency of international concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China.
Background/objectives: Since 2022, outbreaks of monkeypox have raised widespread concern and have been declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization. There is an urgent need to develop a safe and effective vaccine against the monkeypox virus (MPXV). Recombinant protein vaccines play a significant role in the prevention of infectious diseases due to their high safety and efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Fundación Vithas, Grupo Hospitalario Vithas, 28043 Madrid, Spain.
Monkeypox (Mpox) is an infectious disease caused by the Mpox virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae family and has been declared by the WHO as a global health emergency owing to its rapid spread during 2022 and 2023. All patients diagnosed with Mpox who were confirmed by PCR between July 2022 and April 2023 were included in this study. In total, 405 patients in whom clade 2 was identified were included.
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