The confinement-dependent properties of solvents, particularly water, within nanoporous spaces impart unique physical and chemical behavior compared to those of the bulk. This has previously been demonstrated for a U(VI)-based metal organic nanotube that displays ice-like arrays of water molecules within the 1-D pore space and complete selectivity to HO over all other solvents and isotopologues. Based upon our previous work on DO and HTO adsorption processes, we suggested that the water uptake was controlled by a two-step process: (1) surface adsorption via hydrogen bonding to hydrophilic amine and carboxylic groups and (2) diffusion of the water into the hydrophobic 1-D nanochannels. The current study seeks to evaluate this hypothesis and expand our existing kinetic model for the water diffusion step to account for the initial surface adsorption process. Vapor sorption experiments, paired with thermogravimetric and Fourier-transform infrared analyses, yielded uptake data that were fit using a Langmuir model for the surface-adsorption step of the mechanism. The water adsorption curve was designated a type IV Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isotherm, which indicated that our original hypothesis was correct. Additional work with binary solvent systems enabled us to evaluate the uptake in a range of conditions and determine that the uptake is not controlled by the vapor pressure but is instead completely dependent on the relative humidity of the system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01124 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Corrosion inhibitors are widely used to mitigate safety risks and economic losses in engineering, yet post-adsorption processes remain underexplored. In this study, we employed density functional theory calculations with a periodic model to investigate the dissociation mechanisms of imidazole on the Fe(100) surface. Imidazole was found to adsorb optimally in a parallel orientation, with an adsorption energy of -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Desalination Technology Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia.
Biomass, as a source of lignocellulose, can be valorized into carbon micro/nanofibers for adsorbing greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions, especially CO. This article is derived from systematic evidence evaluation of published studies, presenting new, innovative, and systemic approaches to lignocellulose-based carbon micro/nanofiber studies. The review covers a general overview of carbon micro/nanofiber studies, mapping chronicles of the studies, carbon micro/nanofiber types for CO uptake, carbon micro/nanofibers fabrication and characterization, obtained carbonaceous material activation and performances, regulatory frameworks, and sustainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Università degli Studi "Aldo Moro" di Bari, Dipartimento di Chimica, Via Orabona, 4, 70126 Bari, Italy; CNR NANOTEC - Istituto di Nanotecnologia - Sede Secondaria di Bari c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", 70126 Bari, Italy.
Water pollution is a significant worldwide problem, and research studies in this field are still in progress to find strategies for removing pollutants from water. Among the others, adsorption process seems to exhibit several advantages, especially when biomasses are in use. This work proposes biochar from olive pomace pyrolysis for adsorbing contaminants from water, in synergistic combination with TiO, for constituting water-stable and recyclable composite chitosan-based sponges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
The interaction between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and ferrihydrite (Fh) is a crucial process to control the environmental behavior of heavy metals (HMs) in soil environments, with DOM playing a particularly strong role in HMs fate. Since chemical properties of DOM vary based on different soil parent materials, the underlying impact of DOM-Fh associations on HMs binding remains unclear. This study systematically investigated the interactions between DOM from three soil parent materials (fluvial alluvium: FDOM, sand-shale: SDOM and granite: GDOM) and Fh, and meanwhile understand their effects on the environmental behavior of Cd and Pb under various environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China. Electronic address:
Benzophenone derivatives (BPs), as synthetic chemicals widely used in personal care products, have drawn increasing attention due to their potential health risks. However, monitoring BPs in biological samples remains challenging due to their complex matrices and the deficiency in sensitivity and selectivity in current methods. Herein, a method combining hierarchically flower-like hollow covalent organic frameworks (HFH-COFs) with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was established for the enrichment and detection of BPs in serum samples.
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