Regioselective -Silyllithiation of Propargylic Alcohols.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

Published: March 2024

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Article Abstract

Among the known hydrosilylation or carbosilylation conditions of alkynes, -addition of the two units across the triple bond is considered rare compared to the counterpart. For -silylative vicinal difunctionalizations, transition-metal catalysts, such as ruthenium or palladium complexes, are generally required. Accordingly, silyl alkali metals have not been employed for those -addition transformations. Here we demonstrate that silyllithiums can add across the triple bond of a series of propargylic alkoxides regioselectively in an -fashion. Upon treatment with a variety of electrophiles, the trisubstituted alkenyl lithium intermediates were transformed into highly functionalized β-silyl allylic alcohols with high regiocontrol, eventually providing tri- or tetrasubstituted alkenylsilanes stereoselectively. A classic trick for -addition with propargylic alkoxides has transformed -silylative functionalizations into a robust and reliable strategy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01795DOI Listing

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