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Clinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild behavioral impairment (MBI) identify older persons that are more likely to be at preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) than those without SCD and MBI. However, vascular co-pathologies may also contribute to new onset and persistent cognitive and behavioral symptoms. We investigated vascular risk factor associations with SCD and MBI in older persons without mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in metropolitan and rural areas of South of Iran.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Student Research Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
The first step to reducing the growing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is to find modifiable risk factors with the highest burden in each population. Urban and rural citizens may have different priorities in this regard. This study aimed to compare the 10-year incidence probability of CVD events and its associated risk factors between rural and urban areas in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstimated exposure to endotoxin and circulating immunological markers among male farmers in the Biomarkers of Exposure and Effect in Agriculture study.
Occup Environ Med
January 2025
Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA
Background: Occupational exposure to endotoxin has been associated with reduced lung cancer risk. The mechanisms underlying this association are unclear, though immunological alterations likely play a role. Farmers who perform certain tasks (eg, raising hogs) can be highly exposed to endotoxin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: This study aimed to investigate the potential association between the fatty liver index (FLI), metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), and the risk of kidney stones using large-scale population-based data.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing data from the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database. A total of 24,342 participants were enrolled in the study, and fatty liver status was assessed by calculating the FLI.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Lifestyle Impact.
Int J Prev Med
November 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Article Synopsis
- Respiratory infections are a major global health issue, responsible for 7.5 million deaths annually, highlighting their impact on both health and economics.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) arises from lifestyle choices and environmental factors, necessitating interventions like smoking cessation, healthy diets, and physical activity to improve lung health.
- European health initiatives focus on early detection and prevention through awareness campaigns, vaccination programs, and nutritional support to reduce the incidence and severity of respiratory diseases.
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