AI Article Synopsis
- Recent studies show that moral disengagement negatively impacts people's willingness to follow COVID-19 containment measures, but its role in the relationship between self-efficacy, conspiracy beliefs, and actual compliance was unclear.
- Data from 1,164 young adults revealed that belief in conspiracy theories led to poorer compliance with health measures, while greater self-efficacy boosted compliance.
- Moral disengagement acted as a mediator in these relationships, suggesting that enhancing self-efficacy and moral awareness could improve adherence to public health guidelines.
Article Abstract
Although recent studies on the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have highlighted the negative effects of moral disengagement on intentions to comply with COVID-19 containment measures, little is known about the mediating role of moral disengagement in the relationship between regulatory self-efficacy in complying with the containment measures, beliefs in conspiracy theories and compliance with COVID-19 health-related behaviors. Data were collected from 1164 young adults (women, = 796; 68.4%; mean age 25.60 ± 4.40 years) who completed an online survey from 15th May to 22nd June 2021. Results of the multi-group path analyses indicated that higher beliefs in conspiracy theories were associated with lower compliance with COVID-19 health-related behaviors, whereas higher self-efficacy beliefs in complying with the containment measures were associated with higher compliance with COVID-19 health-related behaviors. Moral disengagement significantly mediated the associations between beliefs in conspiracy theories, regulatory self-efficacy, and compliance with COVID-19 health-related behaviors. Finally, the tested model was gender-invariant. Findings suggest that public health authorities and social care professionals should promote interventions aimed at improving regulatory self-efficacy, emphasizing the moral significance of respecting or ignoring the recommended COVID-19 measures (e.g., physical distance in public), and enhancing people's concern for the potential harms of their immoral actions.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9617670 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100069 | DOI Listing |
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