Sustainable Process for the Production of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate--3-hydroxyvalerate) from Renewable Resources: A Simulation Study.

Bacterially produced polyhydroxyalkanoates are valuable substitutes for petrochemical plastics, but their current production capacities are very scarce. Producing poly(3-hydroxybutyrate--3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHB--HV) from methane and odd-chain carbon fatty acids could make the production of this biodegradable polymer cost-effective. This study analyzes the main factors affecting methanotrophic growth and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate--3-hydroxyvalerate) accumulation, simulating a pilot-scale process based on a double-stage approach. The effects of the nitrogen source and the oxygen partial pressure during a 20 day growth phase were studied; the cosubstrate concentration, the culture selected, and the methane partial pressure were investigated during the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate--3-hydroxyvalerate) production stage performed within 15 days under nutrient starvation. OBBP and OB3b reached the maximum growth productivities with ammonium as the nitrogen source and oxygen at high partial pressure. The simulation of the PHB--HV accumulation revealed that methanotrophs could better accumulate the polymer with low valeric acid concentrations. A methane-abundant gas stream (0.5 atm of methane) could increase process yields up to 0.32 kg m d.