Gastric cancer (GC) with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) progresses rapidly and has historically dismal survival rates. Given the aggressive tumor biology and poor survival outcomes of patients with GC/PC, additional treatments beyond systemic chemotherapy are needed. Cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy have been effective management options for peritoneal surface malignancies, with increasing data to support their use in GC/PC. This review highlights the evolution of the surgical treatment of GC/PC, and discusses critical studies supporting the role of cytoreductive surgery, appropriate patient selection, and various methods in the delivery of intraperitoneal chemotherapy for patients with GC/PC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
EClinicalMedicine
February 2025
Department of Breast and Gynaecological Surgery, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Background: Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are fundamental to evidence-based medicine, but their real-world impact on clinical practice often remains unmonitored. Leveraging large-scale real-world data can enable systematic monitoring of RCT effects. We aimed to develop a reproducible framework using real-world data to assess how major RCTs influence medical practice, using two pivotal surgical RCTs in gynaecologic oncology as an example-the LACC (Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer) and LION (Lymphadenectomy in Ovarian Neoplasms) trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCEM Case Rep
February 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Insulinomas are rare neuroendocrine neoplasms and causes of hypoglycemia. They present with neuroglycopenic symptoms, including confusion and seizures. Suspected diagnosis must be confirmed through bloodwork and imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
November 2024
Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University General Hospital "ATTIKON", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background: Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESS) are rare uterine mesenchymal tumors that histologically resemble endometrial stroma of functioning endometrium. The key characteristic of those tumors is the difficulty to diagnose preoperatively that leads to high rate of misdiagnosis. The aim of this case report is to present an extremely rare mutation of these already rare tumors and urge for more personalized therapies in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing100021, China.
To analyze the clinical characteristics, treatments, and prognosis of patients with ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor (JGCT). Clinical and pathological data, and follow-up information of 34 patients diagnosed with JGCT from 2000 to 2021 were collected from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database. A retrospective analysis was conducted to summarize the patients' clinical and pathological characteristics, treatments, and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Cell Biol
January 2025
Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier (IRCM), INSERM U1194, Université de Montpellier, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier (ICM), Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Currently, Ovarian Cancer (OC) is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. In most patients, it progresses without clinical signs or symptoms, leading to a late diagnosis when it has already spread in the peritoneal cavity as peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). To date, OC PC management is based on cytoreductive surgery to remove the macroscopic disease, followed by chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!