Background: Our preliminary sequencing analysis revealed increased expression levels of circNUP98 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study was therefore carried out to explore the role of circNUP98 in NPC.
Methods: The present study enrolled 56 patients with NPC, 44 patients with cervical lymphadenitis (CL), 50 patients with nose bleeding (NB), 50 patients with chronic sinusitis (CS), 50 patients with lymph node tuberculosis (LNT), and 50 healthy controls (Control). Plasma samples were obtained from all patients and the controls. In addition, NPC and paired non-tumor tissue samples were collected from the 56 NPC patients. The expression of circNUP98 in both tissue and plasma samples was determined by RT-qPCR. The 56 NPC patients were followed up for 5 years to analyze the associations between plasma expression of circNUP98 and the survival of patients. The diagnostic value of circNUP98 for NPC was analyzed through ROC curve analysis.
Results: The plasma expression levels of circNUP98 were only increased in NPC, but not in CL, NB, CS and LNT groups compared to that in the Control group. In addition, increased expression levels of circNUP98 were observed in NPC tissues compared to that in non-tumor tissues. Plasma circNUP98 was closely correlated with circNUP98 in NPC tissues, but not circNUP98 in non-tumor tissues. With plasma circNUP98 as a biomarker, NPC patients were separated from CL, NB, CS, LNT, and the Control groups. The Plasma expression of circNUP98 was found to be positively correlated with the poor survival of patients. Moreover, plasma circNUP98 was only closely associated with tumor metastasis, but not tumor size.
Conclusion: The expression of circNUP98 in plasma may be used to diagnose NPC and predict patients' survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1566524023666221103152824 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Background: Previous studies utilizing dual-energy CT (DECT) for evaluating treatment efficacy in nasopharyngeal cancinoma (NPC) are limited. This study aimed to investigate whether the parameters from DECT can predict the response to induction chemotherapy in NPC patients in two centers.
Methods: This two-center retrospective study included patients diagnosed with NPC who underwent contrast-enhanced DECT between March 2019 and November 2023.
Adv Radiat Oncol
February 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the performance of a predictive model for swallowing-induced breakthrough pain established using a redefined delineation method based on the common occurrence sites of radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods And Materials: A total of 208 patients with locally advanced NPC were included in the study cohort, and the test cohort consisted of 88 patients. The oral mucosa structure was contoured using oral cavity contour (OCC), mucosal surface contour (MSC), and oral-pharyngeal mucosa (OPM) methods, and relevant dosimetric parameters were collected.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Ras-GTPase-activating protein (GAP)-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) emerges as a pivotal oncogenic gene across various malignancies, notably including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The use of automated image analysis tools for immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of particular proteins is highly beneficial, as it could reduce the burden on pathologists. Interestingly, there have been no prior studies that have examined G3BP1 IHC staining using digital pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Surg
January 2025
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address:
Background: Prior investigations of the center-specific case volume on outcomes in hypoplastic left heart syndrome have conflicting results. This study utilized the National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative (NPC-QIC) registry to investigate the center volume-outcome relationship in patients following the Norwood procedure with consideration of pre-operative high-risk features.
Methods: Between 2016 and 2023, centers were categorized by Norwood procedure volume into low (≤ 5 cases/year), medium (6 to 10 cases/year), and high-volume centers (> 10 cases/year).
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, P. R. China.
Introduction: The core objective of this study was to precisely locate metastatic lymph nodes, identify potential areas in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients that may not require radiotherapy, and propose a hypothesis for reduced target volume radiotherapy on the basis of these findings. Ultimately, we reassessed the differences in dosimetry of organs at risk (OARs) between reduced target volume (reduced CTV2) radiotherapy and standard radiotherapy.
Methods And Materials: A total of 209 patients participated in the study.
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