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Disparities in utilization of novel cancer therapies in advanced stage III and IV melanoma and variance in outcomes.
Immunotherapy
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Introduction: Significant gains in advanced melanoma have been made through immunotherapy trials. Factors influencing equitable access and survival impact of these novel therapies are not well-defined.
Method: Retrospective analysis using National Cancer Database of patients with advanced stage III and IV melanoma from 2004 to 2021.
Prevalence of depression and association to socioeconomic position. Results from the Lolland-Falster Health Study.
Nord J Psychiatry
January 2025
Mental Health Services, Psychiatry East, Copenhagen University Hospital, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Purpose: To describe the prevalence of self-reported depression in a socioeconomically deprived area in Denmark and the association to socioeconomic position (SEP) defined by education, occupation, and being in financial strain.
Method: 13,955 adults completing the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) in the Lolland-Falster Health Study questionnaire were included.Multivariate logistic regression on symptoms of depression based on MDI sum score and ICD-10 scores, associated to education, occupation, and financial strain - unadjusted and adjusted for sex and age group.
Spatial-Structural Mechanisms of Racialized Disparities in Overdose Mortality: A Spatiotemporal Analysis.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Efforts to understand and respond to the opioid crisis have focused on overdose fatalities. Overdose mortality rates (ratios of overdoses resulting in death) are rarely examined though they are important indicators of harm reduction effectiveness. Factors that vary across urban communities likely determine which community members are receiving the resources needed to reduce fatal overdose risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between sociodemographic variables, healthy habits and stress with diabesity.
Clin Investig Arterioscler
January 2025
Grupo ADEMA-Salud, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud (IUNICS), Islas Baleares, España; Servicio de Salud de las Islas Baleares, Islas Baleares, España; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma, Islas Baleares, España.
Introduction: Diabesity is a pathological condition that combines obesity and type 2 diabetes in the same individual. Due to the current rise in both conditions, the prevalence of diabesity is increasing worldwide. Its etiology is known to be multifactorial; therefore, the aim of this study is to understand how diabesity is associated with various sociodemographic variables, healthy habits, and stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat-related impacts on all-cause emergency hospitalisation differ by area deprivation and urbanicity: a time-stratified case-crossover study in Japan.
J Epidemiol Community Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Climate-related health impacts have been a global public health concern. Identifying vulnerable populations is critical in implementing adaptation strategies. This study aimed to examine how heat-related impacts on all-cause emergency hospitalisations differ by area deprivation and urbanicity.
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