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Comparison of U.S. and Tajik infants' time in containment devices. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines how the way infants are held and contained affects their movement and exploration experiences, focusing on caregivers' use of "gahvora" cradles in Tajikistan vs. other containment methods in the U.S.
  • Tajik infants spent significantly more time in gahvoras throughout the day compared to U.S. infants in cribs, indicating that these cradles serve multiple functions beyond just sleeping.
  • The research reveals that Tajik infants had more unrestricted playtime on the ground, suggesting cultural differences in daily routines and opportunities for motor skill development between the two groups.

Article Abstract

How infants are held or contained throughout the day shape infants' experiences, particularly around movement and exploration. In Tajikistan, caregivers use "gahvora" cradles, which severely restrict the body and limbs. The present study explored the variability and use of containment devices in U.S. and Tajik infants. Using time diaries, we compared 12-month-olds in the U.S. and Tajikistan on the types of containments used and time spent in them throughout the day. During the day, Tajik infants accumulated more time in gahvoras than infants in the U.S. spent in cribs, primarily used for sleep, suggesting gahvoras served other functions. Given the availability of other devices, U.S. infants' time was distributed in short yet frequent bouts across devices. Accumulated time in these containments matched accumulated time Tajik infants spent in gahvoras. Tajik infants accumulated more unrestricted time on the ground, which was distributed in prolonged bouts, than U.S. infants. Findings highlight differences in infants' everyday experiences during the developmental period when motor skills emerge. By embracing commonalities and exploring differences between cultures, this study offers insights into differences in infants' everyday experiences and opportunities for movement.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9624500PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/icd.2340DOI Listing

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