Introduction: Photothermal therapy can be synergistically combined with chemotherapy to improve the therapeutic effect for colon cancer. However, conventional therapeutic agents have side effects in normal tissues, limiting their application.

Objectives: To reduce these side effects, a smart agent (Cur@HKUST-1@PVP) whose functionality is triggered by the high content of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in colon tumors was engineered for photoacoustic imaging-guided combination of photothermal therapy and chemotherapy for colon tumors.

Methods: After reacting with hydrogen sulfide, Cur@HKUST-1@PVP simultaneously generates CuS and releases curcumin. The generated CuS serves as an imaging agent for both photothermal therapy and photoacoustic imaging, while the released curcumin is used for chemotherapy.

Results: In vivo photoacoustic imaging experiments demonstrated that Cur@HKUST-1@PVP can be used for selectively imaging colon cancer tumors. In vivo experiments in mice for treatment suggested that the endogenous hydrogen sulfide-activated combination of photothermal therapy and chemotherapy has a better treatment effect that photothermal therapy or chemotherapy treatment alone.

Conclusion: The endogenous hydrogen sulfide-activated Cur@HKUST-1@PVP agent developed herein shows great potential for the accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of colon cancer.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9637562PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.01.018DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

photothermal therapy
24
endogenous hydrogen
16
therapy chemotherapy
16
colon cancer
16
hydrogen sulfide
12
combination photothermal
12
smart agent
8
photoacoustic imaging-guided
8
imaging-guided combination
8
chemotherapy colon
8

Similar Publications

Aptamer-Modified TiCT MXene Fluorescent Nanoprobe for Monitoring ATP and GTP during a Mild-Photothermal-Activated Nucleolar Stress Process in Living Cells.

Anal Chem

January 2025

Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China.

Understanding the molecular energy metabolism of single cells in the nucleolus stress response induced by mild-photothermal therapy (mPTT) is of great importance for investigating the photothermal lethal mechanism. Herein, we successfully fabricated a "turn-on"-type fluorescent nanoprobe based on the fluorescently labeled aptamers (FAM-ATP-apt and Cy3-GTP-apt) and TiCT MXene. When the adapters on the nanoprobes bonded to intracellular ATP and GTP, the fluorescence of the nanoprobes was restored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Emerging engineered nanozymes: current status and future perspectives in cancer treatments.

Nanoscale Adv

January 2025

Cancer Center, Department of Interventional Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Composite nanozymes are composed of enzymes with similar or different catalytic capabilities and have higher catalytic activity than a single enzyme. In recent years, composite nanozymes have emerged as novel nanomaterial platforms for multiple applications in various research fields, where they are used to produce oxygen, consume glutathione, or produce toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) for cancer therapy. The therapeutic approach using composite nanozymes is known as chemo-dynamic therapy (CDT).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With the progress of atherosclerosis (AS), the arterial lumen stenosis and compact plaque structure, the thickening intima and the narrow gaps between endothelial cells significantly limit the penetration efficiency of nanoprobe to plaque, weakening the imaging sensitivity and therapy efficiency. Thus, in this study, a HO-NIR dual-mode nanomotor, Gd-doped mesoporous carbon nanoparticles/Pt with rapamycin (RAPA) loading and AntiCD36 modification (Gd-MCNs/Pt-RAPA-AC) was constructed. The asymmetric deposition of Pt on Gd-MCNs catalyzed HO at the inflammatory site to produce O, which could promote the self-motion of the nanomotor and ease inflammation microenvironment of AS plaque.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Both photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) are designed to focus their antitumor effect on only the tumor site, thereby minimizing unwanted severe damage to healthy tissue outside the tumor. However, each monotherapy is limited in achieving complete tumor eradication, resulting in tumor recurrence. The combination of multiple therapies may help to overcome the limitations of single therapy, improve the chances of complete tumor eradication, and reduce the risk of recurrence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationally manipulating molecular planarity to improve molar absorptivity, NIR-II brightness, and photothermal effect for tumor phototheranostics.

Biomaterials

January 2025

Lab of Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine (MITM), Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University & International Joint Research Center for Advanced Medical Imaging and Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, China. Electronic address:

The secondary near-infrared region (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging-guided photothermal therapy (PTT) offers a noninvasive and light-controllable treatment option for deep-seated cancers. However, the development of NIR-II photothermal agents (NIR-II PTAs) that possess the desired properties of high molar absorption coefficient (ε), fluorescence quantum yield (QY), and photothermal conversion efficiency (PCE) remain a challenge due to the contradiction between radiative and nonradiative processes. Herein, we propose a novel side-chain heteroatom substitution engineering strategy to simultaneously enhance ε, QY, and PCE by modifying the molecular planarity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!