Aim: This study aimed to enhance nursing students' professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence in handling child abuse cases through a Child Abuse Simulation-Based Education (CASE).
Background: Given that nursing students seldom learn about child abuse case management in textbooks, simulation-based education could assist them in appropriately handling child abuse cases when they become nurses.
Design: Using a quasi-experimental design.
Methods: 190 nurses enrolled in a night school in-service program at a Taiwanese university were recruited for this study. Ninety-four nurses in the experimental group took a simulation-based education on child abuse while 96 nurses in the contrast group took a general nursing course. The pretest and posttest professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence of both groups were analyzed using generalized estimating equations in SPSS V22 software.
Results: Following the introduction of the CASE course, the experimental group's posttest professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence in handling child abuse cases were higher than those of the contrast group (p < .001). Further analysis showed that professional knowledge increased with tenure, positivity in attitude increased with clinical ladder rating and male nurses were more confident than female nurses when handling child abuse cases.
Conclusions: Based on the results, this study proposes recommendations for implementing child abuse simulation-based education for new nurses and those undergoing continuing education.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103480 | DOI Listing |
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Concepción, Chile.
Background: Child sexual exploitation (CSE) involves using a child or youth as a sexual object in exchange for remuneration, reward, or favors, meeting their survival needs, and also serving the perpetrator's aims for sexual, social, or economic gain.
Objective: The present study addresses the prevalence of CSE in Spain.
Participants: A representative sample of 4024 secondary school adolescents from 14 to 17 years old (M = 15.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), or withdrawal from prenatal opioid exposure at birth, can trigger a referral to child protective services (CPS). However, there is some evidence of selection into NAS diagnosis because NAS screening is not universal. Such referrals may protect the infant, help connect the mother to services, or cause harm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Maltreat
January 2025
Evansville, IN, USA.
After the United States Civil War, during Reconstruction, Southern states targeted Black youth and men for incarceration and forced labor, often charging them with rape, spawning the Black male rapist myth. This study explores evidence of a Reconstruction-era ethos in present-day treatment of youth of color accused of sexual assault. Specifically, we examined effects of perpetrator age and race on legal outcomes in 382 alleged child sexual abuse cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Serv Saude
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Enfermagem, Rio das Ostras, RJ, Brasil.
Objective: To analyze the relationship between childhood abuse and self-harm in a group of transvestites and transgender women from the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with 139 participants selected through convenience sampling between 2019 and 2020. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection.
Hosp Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Noah, an 18-month-old infant with trisomy 21, was brought to the emergency department for adenovirus bronchiolitis. He was found to meet criteria for severe malnutrition, and his medical team called Child Protective Services (CPS) with concern for neglect. He remained hospitalized for 1 month while a safe discharge was coordinated by the medical and CPS teams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!