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Genome-Wide Identification and Expression of Neuropeptides and Their Expression Patterns After RNAi of CHH Genes in Pacific White Shrimp .
Biology (Basel)
December 2024
School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
Neuropeptides are pivotal in regulating a broad spectrum of developmental, physiological, and behavioral processes throughout the life cycle of crustaceans. In this comprehensive study, we utilized a multiomics approach to characterize neuropeptide precursors and to assess the expression profiles of neuropeptide-encoding genes across various tissues and developmental stages in the Pacific white shrimp, . Additionally, we explored the differential expression of neuropeptide genes in the eyestalk before and after the RNA interference-mediated suppression of crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH) and vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormone (VIH) gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the Effect of Adipokinetic Hormone/Corazonin-Related Peptide (ACP) on Ovarian Development in the Mud Crab, .
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
In this study, we identified and its putative receptor from the mud crab and explored its potential role in ovarian development. RT-PCR results suggested was extensively expressed in nervous tissues, the ovary, the middle gut, and the Y-organ, while was highly expressed in the ovary. The expression level of in the ovary, eyestalk, and cerebral ganglia gradually increased during ovarian development, whereas its receptor exhibited an opposite expression pattern in the ovary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAKH/AKHR signalling system induced antioxidant response mediated by entomopathogenic fungi in Nilaparvata lugens (Stål).
Pestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan 430064, PR China. Electronic address:
The brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens is one of the most economically important rice crop pests in Asia. Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) have been developed as a biological control of N. lugens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipid Metabolism as a Target Site in Pest Control.
Adv Exp Med Biol
October 2024
Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Monheim, Germany.
Lipid metabolism is essential to insect life as insects use lipids for their development, reproduction, flight, diapause, and a wide range of other functions. The central organ for insect lipid metabolism is the fat body, which is analogous to mammalian adipose tissue and liver, albeit less structured. Various other systems including the midgut, brain, and neural organs also contribute functionally to insect lipid metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and Functional Analysis of Adipokinetic Hormone Receptor in Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée Larvae Parasitized by Macrocentrus cingulum.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
August 2024
Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
As a typical G protein-coupled receptor, the adipokinetic hormone receptor (AKHR) has seven transmembrane domains (TMDs), and its structure and function are similar to the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) in vertebrates. However, there is a dearth of information on other components of the AKHR signaling pathway and how it functions in the interaction between insect hosts and parasitoids. In this study, we cloned and analyzed the multifunctional Ostrinia furnacalis AKHR (OfAKHR) cDNA (GenBank accession number MF797868).
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