The aim of this prospective study of 55 patients was to analyse the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationship between disability and physical and psychological variables after conservative treatment of trigger finger and to determine the predictive factors for the post-treatment disability score and change in disability score. The primary outcome measure was the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire. Potential predictive factors included pain, number of triggering events, depression, anxiety and kinesiophobia. Disability correlated strongly with anxiety, moderately with pain and depression and weakly with triggering and kinesiophobia. The change in depression score correlated significantly with the change in disability score. Post-treatment pain and anxiety scores accounted for 47% of the explained variance in disability score. Improvement in depression after treatment accounted for 18% of the explained variance in disability change score. Psychological variables appear to be potential predictors of disability. IV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17531934221131883 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord
January 2025
Teikoku Seiyaku, Higashikagawa, Japan.
Background: We previously reported that social restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decline in cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Here, we assessed the effects of COVID-19 restrictions on the activities of daily living (ADL) and disease severity in patients by comparing them to a control group.
Methods: We examined the impact on ADL, evaluated using disability assessment for dementia (DAD), and disease severity, evaluated using the ABC dementia scale, in patients with mild-to-moderate AD.
Transplant Direct
February 2025
Department of Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA.
Background: As the burden of chronic liver disease and the demand for liver transplants (LT) grows, understanding the interplay between access to care and patient outcomes is increasingly important. In this study, we explored patient characteristics and transplant outcomes in patients undergoing LT evaluations, with a focus on identifying risk factors for expedited LT evaluation.
Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent LT evaluation for deceased donor LT between October 2017 and July 2021.
Arch Bone Jt Surg
January 2025
Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery, Shoulder & Elbow Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of a polyaxial locking plate utilizing locking-cap fixation for treatment of patients with displaced olecranon fractures.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed for all consecutive patients at two institutions with displaced olecranon fractures treated with a polyaxial locking plate. Patients were required to have at least 1-year follow up.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Mood Disorder, Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: The recurrence rate of bipolar disorder (BD) is relatively high. Assessing the risk of relapse in patients with BD can assist in identifying populations at high risk for recurrence, and early feasible interventions can improve patient' prognoses. Therefore, it is important to establish and validate predictive models for relapse risk in patients with BD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto (Freedman, Feinstein); Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, and Division of Neurology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto (Oh).
Objective: Anxiety and depression are common among individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) but are often undertreated. Little is known about factors that influence the odds of antidepressant treatment for MS. The authors aimed to identify predictors of antidepressant use among people with MS.
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