Background: This single-center, randomized controlled trial aimed to determine the effectiveness of a novel, biofilm-disrupting, mouth rinse that combines Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and essential oils in preventing re-accumulation of supragingival plaque and supragingival microbiome in patients with gingivitis after dental prophylaxis.
Methods: One hundred eighteen participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive twice-daily test mouth rinse (59) or carrier rinse control (59) for 12 weeks after dental prophylaxis.
Results: In a per-protocol analysis that included patients who completed the intervention, the treatment group (39) had significantly lower supragingival plaque scores at 6 and 12 weeks compared to the control group (41; p = 0.022). Both groups showed similar improvement in gingivitis score, but neither group had improvement in bleeding score or probing depth. Thirty-eight (29%) patients did not complete the study due to loss of follow-up (17) or early discontinuation of the assigned intervention (21). Microbiome sequencing showed that the treatment rinse significantly depleted abundant and prevalent members of the supragingival plaque microbiome consortium.
Conclusions: Among patients with gingivitis, the novel mouth rinse significantly reduced re-accumulation of supragingival plaque following dental prophylaxis by depleting supragingival plaque microbiome. However, long-term adherence to the rinse may be limited by adverse effects ( ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03154021).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02518-2 | DOI Listing |
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue
October 2024
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology. Shanghai 200011, China. E-mail:
Purpose: To explore the differences between plaque biofilms of children with different caries activities via metabolomics.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted to investigate the oral health-related behaviors of children in caries-free (CF), low level of early childhood caries(LECC) and high level of early childhood caries (HECC) groups and to collect supragingival plaque biofilms. Untargeted metabolomics was used to detect the compositions of plaque biofilm metabolites in three groups.
Orthod Craniofac Res
December 2024
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration and Tongji Research Institute of Stomatology and Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Tongji Stomatological Hospital and Dental School, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Objective: This study aimed to uncover the microbial and metabolic changes in dental plaque during orthodontic treatments with fixed appliances (FAs) and clear aligners (CAs).
Materials And Methods: Twenty participants were grouped by the treatment modality they received, with 10 participants each in the FA and CA groups. Supragingival plaques were collected before orthodontic treatment (T0), after 1-3 months (T1) and more than 6 months (T2) of orthodontic treatment.
Prog Orthod
December 2024
Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, S366 Jiangnan Boulevard, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510280, China.
Background: White spot lesions (WSLs) may develop in adolescents undergoing clear aligner (CA) therapy with poor oral hygiene. The specific effects of CAs on the microbial composition and functional characteristics of supragingival plaques remain unclear. The present study investigated the shift in the supragingival microbial community induced by CAs in adolescents through metagenomic technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Division of Paediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, 2/F Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Rampant caries is identified by rapid onset, severe decay affecting multiple surfaces, and early pulp infection. This case-control study was conducted to investigate the disparities in oral microbiota between children affected by rampant caries and their caries-free counterparts. A total of 88 preschool children, with matched distribution of sex and age in both the case and control groups, participated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Med Probl
December 2024
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Rural Dental College, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University) (PIMS-DU), Loni, India.
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