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http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2210175 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65, Tsurumai-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8560, Japan.
Objectives: We focused on how the immunophenotypes based on the distribution of CD8-positive tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) relate to the endometrial cancer (EC) molecular subtypes and patients' prognosis.
Patients And Methods: Two cohorts of EC patients (total n = 145) were analyzed and categorized using the Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial cancer (ProMisE): POLEmut (POLE mutation), MMRd (mismatch repair deficiency), NSMP (no specific molecular profile), and p53abn (p53 abnormality). CD8-positive TILs, within the central tumor and the invasive margin, were examined by using immunohistochemical staining and advanced image-analysis software.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, 030013, Shanxi Province, China.
The mismatch repair (MMR) system plays a crucial role in the maintenance of DNA replication fidelity and genomic stability. The clinical value of the MMR molecular marker as an immunotherapy for advanced solid tumors has been documented. However, this therapy is not effective in some patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Gynecologic Oncology Department, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: Molecular classification of endometrial cancer (EC) has emerged as a key approach to individualize therapy and define prognostic outcomes. This study aimed to implement the traditional ProMisE classification in a Brazilian population, compared with a molecular setting of ProMisE biomarkers, and evaluate its impact on patients' prognosis.
Patient And Methods: A prospective cohort of 114 patients with primary EC treated at Barretos Cancer Hospital (BCH) between October 2020 and December 2022 was conducted.
BMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institution of Women's Medical Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the recurrence and survival rates according to the mismatch repair (MMR), p53, and L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) status in patients with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) receiving systemic chemotherapy.
Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included chemotherapy-naïve patients with advanced-stage (III/IV) or recurrent EC between January 2015 and June 2022 (n = 156), who were administered chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy or first-line palliative treatment. MMR and p53 status were assessed, and L1CAM was tested using immunohistochemistry in the p53-wild and MMR-proficient (p53wt/pMMR) group.
J Pers Med
December 2024
Global Medical and Scientific Affairs, MSD, Mexico City 01090, Mexico.
: Mismatch repair (MMR) status is an important prognostic and predictive indicator in cancer, distinguishing proficient (pMMR) tumors from deficient (dMMR) ones. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dMMR in colorectal (CRC) and selected non-CRC solid tumors (gastric, esophageal, and endometrial cancers). : This retrospective study was conducted at a private health institution in Mexico City, analyzing patients diagnosed with colorectal, gastric, esophageal, or endometrial cancer from January 2017 to December 2020.
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