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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01410768221123239 | DOI Listing |
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The multifaceted nature of Egyptian mummification: Paleoradiological insights into child mummies.
PLoS One
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German Mummy Project, Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen, Mannheim, Germany.
In accordance with ancient Egyptian beliefs, the preservation of the body after death was an important prerequisite for the continued existence of the deceased in the afterlife. This involved application of various physical interventions and magical rituals to the corpse. Computed tomography (CT), as the gold-standard technology in the field of paleoradiology, enables deeper insights into details of artificial body preservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSir Nicholas Gilbourne's (magical) cross-over trial of 1631.
J Med Biogr
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.
We describe a basic 'cross-over' trial undertaken by Sir Nicholas Gilbourne of Kent, England, in or before 1631. This was used to test the effectiveness of 'weapon salve', an ointment claimed to cure 'sympathetically' (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLifetime prevalence of questionable health behaviors and their psychological roots: A preregistered nationally representative survey.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
A growing body of evidence suggests that questionable health behaviors- not following medical recommendations and resorting to non-evidence based treatments-are more frequent than previously thought, and that they seem to have strong psychological roots. We thus aimed to: 1) document the lifetime prevalence of intentional non-adherence to medical recommendations (iNAR) and use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine (TCAM) in Serbia and 2) understand how they relate to 'distal' psychological factors-personality traits and thinking dispositions, and 'proximal' factors-a set of beliefs and cognitive biases under the term 'irrational mindset'. In this preregistered cross-sectional study on a nationally representative sample (N = 1003), we observed high lifetime prevalence of iNAR (91.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Is the Magical Cavitation Bubble: A Holistic Perspective to Trigger Advanced Bubbles, Nano-Sonocatalysts, and Cellular Sonosensitizers.
BME Front
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics (MOE), Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has emerged as a novel and highly researched advancement in the medical field. Traditional ultrasound contrast agents and novel bubble-shaped agents are used to stimulate cavitation and enhance SDT efficiency. However, the impact of artificially modified shell structures on the acoustic properties of microbubbles remains to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Mechanisms that Allow Incompatible Beliefs to Coexist in the Cognitive System.
Psychol Rep
September 2024
LIRA lab, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Despite assumptions that people strive for consistency between their beliefs, endorsement of mutually incompatible ones is not rare - a tendency we have previously labelled doublethink, by borrowing from Orwell. In an attempt to understand the nature of doublethink and the underlying mechanism that enables incompatible beliefs to coexist, we conducted two preregistered studies (total = 691). To do so, in Study 1, we first explored how doublethink relates to (1) thinking styles (rational/intuitive, actively open-minded thinking, and need for cognitive closure), (2) a set of irrational beliefs (magical health, conspiratorial, superstitious, and paranormal beliefs) and (3) its predictiveness for questionable health practices (non-adherence to medical recommendations and use of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine).
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