We highlight the enhanced electronic and optical functionalization in the hybrid heterojunction of one-dimensional (1D) tellurene with a two-dimensional (2D) monolayer of graphene and MoS in both lateral and vertical geometries. The structural configurations of these assemblies are optimized with a comparative analysis of the energetics for different positional placements of the 1D system with respect to the hexagonal 2D substrate. The 1D/2D coupling of the electronic structure in this unique assembly enables the realization of the three different types of heterojunctions, viz. type I, type II, and Z-scheme. The interaction with 1D tellurene enables the opening of a band gap of the order of hundreds of meV in 2D graphene for both lateral and vertical geometries. With both static and time-dependent first-principles analysis, we indicate their potential applications in broadband photodetection and absorption, covering a wide range of visible to infrared (near-IR to mid-IR) spectrum from 380 to 10 000 nm. We indicate that this 1D/2D assembly also has bright prospects in green-energy harvesting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c13198 | DOI Listing |
Ergonomics
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Lecco, Italy.
Supine postures are increasingly adopted in medical transport, long-duration flights, and other healthcare environments. This study is aimed to identify the effect of vibration direction and magnitude on the objective and subjective responses of the human body in a supine posture. The transmissibilities to the head, chest, abdomen, and thighs of 12 male subjects were measured with single-axis random vibrations in longitudinal ( axis), lateral ( axis), and vertical ( axis) direction at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Teerthanker Mahavir Dental College and Research Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: The primary objective of this study was to assess the 3-dimensional position of the mandibular canal (MC) in different craniofacial patterns to know about the safe placement of temporary skeletal anchorage devices using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). The secondary objectives were to assess sex differences and correlate the MC position with various factors.
Methods: This prospective, observational study was conducted on 90 patients, divided into 3 groups based on the sagittal pattern: skeletal Class I, Class II, and Class III.
J Pers Med
November 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Miulli General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.
. Adult medulloblastoma (AMB) patients should receive postoperative craniospinal irradiation (CSI) as a standard treatment. Volumetric intensity-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a promising method for CSI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
: This study aimed to examine the connection between craniofacial morphology, particularly the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the mandible, and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in non-obese adult males by utilizing a cephalometric analysis and introducing a new skeletal ratio index. : A cohort of 44 non-obese adult males with OSA, diagnosed via the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) from polysomnographic recordings, was evaluated using a lateral cephalometric analysis. OSA severity was classified as mild (5 ≤ AHI < 15) in 19 patients, moderate (15 ≤ AHI < 30) in 15 patients, and severe (AHI ≥ 30) in 10 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mov Disord
December 2024
Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
Objective: Camptocormia has been considered to contribute to vertical gait instability and, at times, may also lead to forward instability in experimental settings in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, these aspects, along with compensatory mechanisms, remain largely unexplored. This study comprehensively investigated gait instability and compensatory strategies in PD patients with camptocormia (PD+CC).
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