The stabilization of uranyl(v) (UO ) by Fe(ii) in natural systems remains an open question in uranium chemistry. Stabilization of UO by Fe(ii) against disproportionation was also demonstrated in molecular complexes. However, the relation between the Fe(ii) induced stability and the change of the bonding properties have not been elucidated up to date. We demonstrate that U(v) - oaxial bond covalency decreases upon binding to Fe(ii) inducing redirection of electron density from the U(v) - oaxial bond towards the U(v) - equatorial bonds thereby increasing bond covalency. Our results indicate that such increased covalent interaction of U(v) with the equatorial ligands resulting from iron binding lead to higher stability of uranyl(v). For the first time a combination of U M high energy resolution X-ray absorption near edge structure (HR-XANES) and valence band resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (VB-RIXS) and multireference CASSCF and DFT based computations were applied to establish the electronic structure of iron-bound uranyl(v).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sc03416f | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
October 2024
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, UK.
A flexible tripodal pyrrole-imine ligand (HL) has been used to facilitate the controlled and sequential single-electron reductions of the uranyl dication from the U(VI) oxidation state to U(V) and further to U(IV), processes that are important to understanding the reduction of uranyl and its environmental remediation. The uranyl(VI) complexes UO(HL)(sol) (sol = THF, py) were straightforwardly accessed by the transamination reaction of HL with UO{N(SiMe)}(THF) and adopt 'hangman' structures in which one of the pyrrole-imine arms is pendant. While deprotonation of this arm by LiN(SiMe) causes no change in uranyl oxidation state, single-electron reduction of uranyl(VI) to uranyl(V) occurred on addition of two equivalents of KN(SiMe) to UO(HL)(sol).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2022
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, U.K.
The uranyl complex UOCl() of the redox-active, acyclic dipyrrin-diimine anion [H = 1,9-di--butyl-imine-5-(mesityl)dipyrrin] is reported, and its redox property is explored and compared with that of the previously reported UOCl() [H = 1,9-di--butyl-imine-5-(pentafluorophenyl)dipyrrin] to understand the influence of the meso substituent. Cyclic voltammetry, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and density functional theory studies show that the alteration from an electron-withdrawing meso substituent to an electron-donating meso substituent on the dipyrrin ligand significantly modifies the stability of the products formed after reduction. For UOCl(), the formation of a diamond-shaped, oxo-bridged uranyl(V) dimer, [UO()] is seen, whereas in contrast, for UOCl(), only ligand reduction occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
September 2022
Group of Coordination Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland.
The stabilization of uranyl(v) (UO ) by Fe(ii) in natural systems remains an open question in uranium chemistry. Stabilization of UO by Fe(ii) against disproportionation was also demonstrated in molecular complexes. However, the relation between the Fe(ii) induced stability and the change of the bonding properties have not been elucidated up to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2022
Laboratory for Zero-Carbon Energy, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 N1-32, O-Okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
Uranyl(vi) complexes with pentadentate NO-, NO- and NOS-donating Schiff base ligands, Bu,MeO-saldien-X (X = NH, O and S), were synthesized and thoroughly characterized by H NMR, IR, elemental analysis, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures of UO(Bu,MeO-saldien-X) showed that the U-X bond strength follows U-O ≈ U-NH > U-S. Conditional stability constants ( ) of UO(Bu,MeO-saldien-X) in ethanol were investigated to understand the effect of X on thermodynamic stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2021
Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
Among the linear actinyl(VI/V) cations, the uranyl(V) species are particularly intriguing because they are unstable and exhibit a unique behavior to undergo H promoted disproportionation in aqueous solution and form stable uranyl(VI) and U(IV) complexes. This study uses density functional theory (DFT) combined with the conductor-like polarizable continuum model approach to investigate [UO] to [UO] reduction free energies (RFEs) and explores the stability of uranyl(V) complexes in aqueous solution through computing disproportionation free energies (DFEs) for an outer-sphere electron transfer process. In addition to the aqua complex (U1), another three commonly encountered ligands such as chloride (U2), acetate (U3), and carbonate (U4) in aqueous environmental conditions are taken into account.
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