Background: Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is commonly used to diagnose pulmonary embolism (PE). However, a history of iodine contrast allergy presents a dilemma in the management of patients with PE. As an alternative approach, X-ray fluoroscopic video analysis has been recently reported to be useful in diagnosing PE.
Case Summary: A 78-year-old man with dyspnoea of 1-month duration visited our hospital. His oxygen saturation was 89%, and echocardiography demonstrated right heart strain. We could not perform contrast-enhanced CT because the patient had a history of contrast allergy and refused to undergo premedicated contrast CT with anti-histamine and/or corticosteroid. Therefore, a video analysis of pulmonary circulation using dynamic chest X-ray (DCR) was performed. The reconstructed pseudo-colour video showed defects of pulmonary circulation in both lung areas. We diagnosed PE and started anticoagulant therapy. Multiple segmental defects were also observed in pulmonary perfusion scintigraphy on Day 3, which confirmed the diagnosis of PE. He was discharged on Day 9, and an improvement of the pulmonary circulation as assessed with DCR was observed. He had no symptoms at the last follow-up visit at 1 year after discharge.
Discussion: We describe the successful visualization of PE using DCR in a patient with iodine contrast allergy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytac416 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06536, USA.
To regain infectivity, Trypanosoma brucei, the pathogen causing Human and Animal African trypanosomiasis, undergoes a complex developmental program within the tsetse fly known as metacyclogenesis. RNA-binding protein 6 (RBP6) is a potent orchestrator of this process, however, an understanding of its functionally important domains and their mutational constraints is lacking. Here, we perform deep mutational scanning of the entire RBP6 primary structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Context: Reports on long-term thyroid dysfunction following COVID-19 vaccination are limited. Understanding the risk of subacute thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism in vaccinated individuals is crucial for post-vaccination monitoring.
Objective: This study evaluated the risk of thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19 vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated individuals using a large cohort.
Cancer Res
January 2025
INSERM U1194, Montpellier Cedex 05, Occitanie, France.
BRCA1 deficiency is observed in approximately 25% of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). BRCA1, a key player of homologous recombination (HR) repair, is also involved in stalled DNA replication fork protection and repair. Here, we investigated the sensitivity of BRCA1-deficient TNBC models to the frequently used replication chain terminator gemcitabine, which does not directly induce DNA breaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University;
Cough is one of the most common symptoms of many respiratory diseases. Chronic cough significantly impacts quality of life and imposes a considerable economic burden. Increased cough sensitivity is a pathophysiological hallmark of chronic cough.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Metab
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Medical Center and Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, Mannheim, 68167, Germany.
Background: In malignant melanoma, liver metastases significantly reduce survival, even despite highly effective new therapies. Given the increase in metabolic liver diseases such as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), this study investigated the impact of liver sinusoidal endothelial cell (LSEC)-specific alterations in MASLD/MASH on hepatic melanoma metastasis.
Methods: Mice were fed a choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined (CDAA) diet for ten weeks to induce MASH-associated liver fibrosis, or a CDAA diet or a high fat diet (HFD) for shorter periods of time to induce early steatosis-associated alterations.
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