Background: Identifying health behaviors associated with adverse events following immunization (AEFI) could identify intervention targets for AEFI prevention.
Methods: University employees receiving an influenza vaccination (n = 1301) completed a series of online surveys for health behaviors including sleep, exercise, dietary intake, and smoking habits, and emotional state (baseline), and for indications of AEFI (three days post-vaccination) and influenza-like illness (ILI) symptoms (fortnightly follow-up for 4 months).
Results: 29.9% of participants reported an AEFI and 46.0% reported experiencing ILI during follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression revealed usual sleep duration was associated with AEFI (odds ratio 1.20, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.41), increasing with each hour of sleep. ILI was associated with reporting AEFI (1.70, 1.24-2.33), increasing BMI (1.03, 1.00-1.06) and survey response frequency (1.13, 1.04-1.22), and decreased with better usual sleep quality (0.96, 0.92-1.00) and with increasing age (0.98, 0.96-1.00). Sex stratification revealed no significant predictors of AEFI for either sex; in women, experiencing AEFI increased likelihood of ILI (1.88, 1.25-2.85) and in men, survey completion frequency increased ILI likelihood (1.19, 1.05-1.36).
Conclusions: Our study suggests modifying health behaviors would not alter AEFI risk and reactogenicity may signal weaker immunogenicity but confirmation through objective measures is warranted.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2022.2143350 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Combining Hard Shell with Soft Core to Enhance Enzyme Activity and Resist External Disturbances.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenling, Zhejiang, 317500, China.
Immobilizing enzymes onto solid supports having enhanced catalytic activity and resistance to harsh external conditions is considered as a promising and critical method of broadening enzymatic applications in biosensing, biocatalysis, and biomedical devices; however, it is considerably hampered by limited strategies. Here, a core-shell strategy involving a soft-core hexahistidine metal assembly (HmA) is innovatively developed and characterized with encapsulated enzymes (catalase (CAT), horseradish peroxidase, glucose oxidase (GOx), and cascade enzymes (CAT+GOx)) and hard porous shells (zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF), ZIF-8, ZIF-67, ZIF-90, calcium carbonate, and hydroxyapatite). The enzyme-friendly environment provided by the embedded HmA proves beneficial for enhanced catalytic activity, which is particularly effective in preserving fragile enzymes that will have been deactivated without the HmA core during the mineralization of porous shells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial Network Analysis of Self-Management Behavior Among Older Adults With Diabetes.
Public Health Nurs
January 2025
College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Objective: This study explores the influence of social network structures on self-management behaviors among older adults with diabetes in rural Korean villages, focusing on dietary management, physical activity, and blood glucose monitoring.
Design: Employing social network analysis (SNA), the study assessed network structures in three villages, focusing on variations in degree, closeness, and betweenness centralities to understand their impact on health behavior dissemination and adoption.
Results: The analysis identified significant differences in network configurations across the villages.
Breast Cancer Survivors' Diet and Physical Activity Preferences and Barriers: How COVID-19 Changed the Intervention Landscape.
Curr Dev Nutr
January 2025
Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Background: Existing studies on breast cancer survivors (BCS) have primarily focused on individual aspects of either diet or exercise preferences and barriers. Our study aims to examine BCS' perceptions toward diet and exercise combined. Given the transformative impact of COVID-19, there is a crucial need for insights in the post-pandemic era to address the distinct challenges faced by BCS in maintaining their health and well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping and evaluating a health pack to support dog owners to manage the weight of their companion animals.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
Companion Consultancy, Littleborough, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Obesity is a serious and prevalent problem in dogs. The causes are multifactorial, but owners play a key role and so this paper reports the development and evaluation of a health pack designed to help owners to manage the weight of their dogs.
Method: The pack was informed by previous research, behavior change theory (i.
Translation and cross-cultural validation of the Lithuanian version of the sleep-related breathing disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire.
Front Pediatr
January 2025
The Center of Pediatric Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Pediatric Department, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Introduction: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is considered the second most common chronic health condition in children. Untreated SDB is associated with long-term health consequences. Our objective was to translate the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) into Lithuanian and culturally adapt and validate the translated version in order to improve the diagnosis of SDB in Lithuanian children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!