Purpose: To report a case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis improved by treatment with ganciclovir in a patient with ganciclovir-resistant CMV infection associated with Good syndrome.
Study Design: Case report.
Result: A 52-year-old gentleman with Good syndrome presented with visual disturbance in his right eye. He had a history of receiving intravitreal ganciclovir treatment with CMV retinitis a year ago. During treatment for CMV colitis three months ago, in systemic blood, UL97 mutation was identified and improved after changing treatment from ganciclovir to foscarnet. CMV retinitis recurred, and intravitreal ganciclovir injection was performed but there was no improvement. Therefore, the treatment was changed to foscarnet, but retinal infiltration progressed. Accordingly, it was changed to ganciclovir again and as a result, the progression of retinitis could be stopped.
Conclusions: Even in the case of CMV retinitis, which has been genetically confirmed to be ganciclovir resistance in systemic blood, ganciclovir treatment can be considered if other anti-CMV agents are not effective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11206721221136316 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Clinical Center of Optometry, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and identify the prognostic factors affecting visual outcomes, retinal detachment, and recurrence in cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMVR) patients following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). : A retrospective analysis of 54 CMVR patients (84 eyes) who underwent allo-HSCT between 2015 and 2024 was conducted. Ophthalmologic and systemic evaluations were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Division of Ophthalmology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 E. Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States of America.
Background: Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections are associated with eye manifestations, especially in patients with systemic disease. However, there are no ophthalmic screening guidelines for infants with congenital CMV.
Methods: Retrospective review of pediatric patients (< 18 years old, 2010-2023) with a diagnosis of congenital CMV and at least 1 eye examination.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
January 2025
Ocular inflammation and infection division, Department of Ophthalmology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purpose: This multicenter study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and factors associated with specific viral pathogens in patients with acute retinal necrosis (ARN).
Methods: A retrospective multicenter cohort study included ARN patients who underwent aqueous or vitreous polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. Multivariable mixed-effects Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with viral pathogens.
N Engl J Med
January 2025
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Korean J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, South Korea.
Purpose: To investigate ocular manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients after starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and its relationship to T cell immunity.
Methods: HIV patients with ocular IRIS after HAART were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical presentations with previous opportunistic infection, duration from initiation of HAART to IRIS, blood CD4+, CD8+ T cell count, and HIV RNA copies before HAART and at IRIS were analyzed.
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