Clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common and metastatic urological cancer. Molecular players of ccRCC progression and metastasis are not completely known. Here, using primary cell cultures from patients' specimens, we found that TGFβ1/Smad signalling is more activated in high versus low grade ccRCC and inversely correlates with Abl2 tyrosine kinase protein expression. TGFβ1 treatment increased ubiquitination and degradation of Abl2 protein in ccRCC cell lines by TGFβ1/Smad pathway activation and reactive oxygen species production. 3D invasion and matrix degradation assays showed that Abl2 promoted TGFβ1-induced ccRCC cell invasion and maturation of invadopodia, a hallmark of tumour invasion and metastasis. Our findings define Abl2 as a new downstream molecule of TGFβ1 signalling and putative target to counteract advanced ccRCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14531 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biochem Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States; Department of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States. Electronic address:
The Leishmania life cycle alternates between promastigotes, found in the sandfly, and amastigotes, found in mammals. When an infected sandfly bites a host, promastigotes are engulfed by phagocytes (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Biochem
July 2024
Center for Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Molecular Cell Biology, Jena University Hospital, Hans-Knöll-Straße 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
BCR::ABL1 inhibitors, the treatment of choice for the majority of patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), can cause vascular side effects that vary between agents. The exact underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood, but the vascular endothelium has been proposed as a site of origin. The present study investigates the effects of three BCR::ABL1 inhibitors, ponatinib, nilotinib and imatinib, on angiogenesis and signalling in human endothelial cells in response to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
The life cycle alternates between promastigotes, found in the sandfly, and amastigotes, found in mammals. When an infected sandfly bites a host, promastigotes are engulfed by phagocytes (., neutrophils, dendritic cells, and macrophages) to establish infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
June 2024
Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education, Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Abl2/Arg (ABL-related gene) is a member of the Abelson family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, known for its role in tumor progression, metastasis, tissue injury responses, inflammation, neural degeneration, and other diseases. In this study, we developed Abl2/Arg knockout (abl2) mice to explore its impact on sensory/motor functions and emotion-related behaviors. Our findings show that abl2 mice exhibit normal growth and phenotypic characteristics, closely resembling their wild-type (WT) counterparts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
April 2024
Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University, Belfast BT9 7BL, United Kingdom.
Regulation of subcellular messenger (m)RNA localization is a fundamental biological mechanism, which adds a spatial dimension to the diverse layers of post-transcriptional control of gene expression. The cellular compartment in which mRNAs are located may define distinct aspects of the encoded proteins, ranging from production rate and complex formation to localized activity. Despite the detailed roles of localized mRNAs that have emerged over the past decades, the identity of factors anchoring mRNAs to subcellular domains remains ill-defined.
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