Primary acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) of the lung is an extremely rare neoplasm that more often arises near to a right bronchus. It is characterized by two populations of clear and dark eosinophilic cells, arranged in a glandular acinar pattern. Mitosis are rare and tumor cells show small and eccentric nuclei. Positive stain for PAS, PAS-D, cytokeratin, A1AT and A1ACT is reported, while TTF1, p40, synaptophysin, SMA, and S100 are substantially negative. DOG-1 positive stain was observed in ACC of the salivary glands and its negativity was proposed to distinguish between primary and metastatic ACC of the lung. Here, we report the 30th case of primary ACC of the lung, describing the immunohistochemical positivity for DOG-1 and the molecular status of the neoplasm for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32074/1591-951X-786 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Recurrent or metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the head and neck is rare and highly aggressive. Due to the ineffectiveness of immune checkpoint therapies, this study aims to investigate the tumor immune microenvironment of primary tumor tissues and lung metastatic tissues and to comprehend the challenges of immunotherapy.
Methods: We analyzed RNA sequencing data and constructed immune landscapes from 25 primary tumors and 34 lung metastases.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) portends increased death risk for heart failure (HF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) patients, regardless of left ventricular function or disease etiology. In both, RVD arises from chronic RV pressure overload and represents advanced cardiopulmonary disease. RV remodeling responses and survival rates of patients, however, differ by sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Epidemiol
December 2024
School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia; Artificial Intelligence and Modelling in Epidemiology Program, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Carlton, VIC, Australia; Bijie Institute of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bijie, China; Doctoral Workstation, Bijie District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Bijie, China. Electronic address:
Background: From a global perspective, China is one of the countries with higher incidence and mortality rates for cancer.
Objective: Our objective is to create an online cancer risk prediction tool for middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults by leveraging machine learning algorithms and self-reported data.
Method: Drawing from a cohort of 19,798 participants aged 45 and above from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011 - 2018), we employed nine machine learning algorithms (LR: Logistic Regression, Adaboost: Adaptive Boosting, SVM: Support Vector Machine, RF: Random Forest, GNB: Gaussian Naive Bayes, GBM: Gradient Boosting Machine, LGBM: Light Gradient Boosting Machine, XGBoost: eXtreme Gradient Boosting, KNN: K - Nearest Neighbors), which are mainly used for classification and regression tasks, to construct predictive models for various cancers.
Endocr J
November 2024
Department of Health Promotion and Medicine of the Future, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa 920-8641, Japan.
Recently, the usefulness of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis in various malignancies has been reported. However, reports on ctDNA analysis in adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) are few. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the detectability of genetic mutations in ctDNA and the association between ctDNA allelic ratio and disease progression in a patient with post-operative recurrence of ACC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Summary: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumour arising from the adrenal cortex, with an estimated annual incidence of one to two patients per million. Ectopic ACCs are extremely rare. The majority of ACCs are sporadic; however, ACC has been linked with genetic disease processes, including multiple endocrine neoplasia type-1 (MEN-1).
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