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Reducing the potential allergenicity of amandin through binding to (-)-epigallocatechin gallate. | LitMetric

Reducing the potential allergenicity of amandin through binding to (-)-epigallocatechin gallate.

Food Chem X

School of Public Health, The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China.

Published: December 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Potential allergenicity of amandin was reduced by binding amandin with (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) via alkaline, free radical, ultrasound-assisted alkaline, and ultrasound-assisted free radical methods. These results of total phenol content, free sulfhydryl group, free amino group, surface hydrophobicity, and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) indicated that amandin might be covalently bound to EGCG through reactive groups such as sulfhydryl and amino groups, or non-covalently through hydrophobic interactions. Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy revealed structural changes of amandin-EGCG conjugate, which also caused significant reduction in potential allergenicity of amandin. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) found that amandin bound to EGCG mainly through cysteine and glutamate residues, and linear epitope for amandin was reduced. This provided a new method and theoretical basis of hypoallergenic almond food.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9594120PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100482DOI Listing

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