The principle of autonomy is widely recognized to be of utmost importance in bioethics; however, we argue that this principle is often misapplied when one fails to distinguish two different contexts in medicine. When a particular patient is offered treatment options, she has the ultimate say in whether to proceed with any of those treatments. However, when deciding whether a particular intervention should be regarded as a form of medical treatment in the first place, it is the medical community who has the ultimate say. Some argue that particular interventions should be allowed by virtue of the fact that they are autonomously requested. But making such an argument fails to distinguish between these two contexts and misapplies the principle of autonomy, ultimately having the potential to instigate problematic changes in the practice of medicine.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11017-022-09593-0 | DOI Listing |
The global prevalence of dementia is on a concerning rise, currently affecting 55 million people. It is projected to triple in the next 30 years, leading to a profound impact on the quality of life (QoL) for both people living with dementia (PLWDs) and care partners (CPs). The compounded challenges, encompassing mental, physical, and financial aspects, significantly affect the QoL of PLWDs and CPs, creating an urgent need for comprehensive understanding and tailored interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Neurology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Integrating blood biomarker testing for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) into clinical practice has the potential to transform AD care by enabling broadly accessible and accurate diagnosis, more precise prognostication, and timely initiation of disease-modifying therapy. While there are several scientific challenges to implementing blood biomarkers (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Academic Unit of Population and Lifespan Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Introduction: An increasing number of UK residents are travelling overseas to access medical treatments, the negative health consequences of which are largely managed by NHS doctors.
Methods: This paper performs an ethical analysis, using the ethical framework of principlism, of the duties of NHS doctors in managing these negative health consequences of medical tourism overseas.
Findings: While the doctor's duty to respect patient autonomy contains a negative duty to not interfere with their choice to access medical treatment overseas, it also contains a positive duty to ensure this choice is informed.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, USA.
Permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation is the standard of care in patients with complete heart block (CHB) and second-degree type II atrioventricular (AV) block irrespective of patient symptoms when the conduction abnormality is irreversible. CHB generally constitutes a medical emergency that can be fatal if not urgently treated. This is in contrast to first-degree AV block and second-degree type I AV block, which require PPM implantation only in very special circumstances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Fertility and Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Objective: Sexual autonomy is essential to women's empowerment and crucial to human rights. Measurement of women's sexual autonomy from men's perspective is rare in India, though critical for achieving the sexual and reproductive rights of women who continue to exhibit poor sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes. The study assesses Indian men's attitudes toward women's sexual autonomy and associated factors using a nationally representative sample of men.
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