The circadian clock is the biochemical oscillator that orchestrates the observable circadian rhythms in physiology and behavior. Disruption of the circadian clock in the lungs during chronic pulmonary diseases is considered one of the key etiological risk factors that drive pathobiology. Preclinical studies support that pharmacological manipulation of the circadian clock is a conceivable approach for the development of novel clock-based therapeutics. Despite recent advances, no effort has been undertaken to integrate novel findings for the treatment and management of chronic lung diseases. We, therefore, recognize the need to discuss the candidate clock genes that can be potentially targeted for therapeutic intervention. Here, we aim to create the first roadmap that will advance the development of circadian- clock-based therapeutics that may provide better outcomes in treating chronic pulmonary diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2022.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Aging Cell
January 2025
College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Understanding the complex biological process of aging is of great value, especially as it can help develop therapeutics to prolong healthy life. Predicting biological age from gene expression data has shown to be an effective means to quantify aging of a subject, and to identify molecular and cellular biomarkers of aging. A typical approach for estimating biological age, adopted by almost all existing aging clocks, is to train machine learning models only on healthy subjects, but to infer on both healthy and unhealthy subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
November 2024
Biological Clock-Based Anti-Aging Convergence RLRC, Korea University, Sejong-ro 2511, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Aging is closely linked to various health challenges, including cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. This study emphasizes the critical role of bioactive compounds derived from marine sources, such as antioxidants, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and polysaccharides, in addressing oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic disorders closely related to aging. Incorporating these materials into functional foods not only provides essential nutrients but also delivers therapeutic effects, thereby promoting healthy aging and mitigating age-related diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
June 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-ro, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Regenerative medicine aims to address substantial defects by amplifying the body's natural regenerative abilities and preserving the health of tissues and organs. To achieve these goals, materials that can provide the spatial and biological support for cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as the micro-environment essential for the intended tissue, are needed. Scaffolds such as polymers and metallic materials provide three-dimensional structures for cells to attach to and grow in defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
June 2024
Otto Loewi Research Center for Vascular Biology, Immunology and Inflammation, Division of Pharmacology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Introduction: Macrophage dysfunction is a common feature of inflammatory disorders such as asthma, which is characterized by a strong circadian rhythm.
Methods And Results: We monitored the protein expression pattern of the molecular circadian clock in human peripheral blood monocytes from healthy, allergic, and asthmatic donors during a whole day. Monocytes cultured of these donors allowed us to examine circadian protein expression in human monocyte-derived macrophages, M1- and M2- polarized macrophages.
Gen Comp Endocrinol
June 2024
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology, Ministry of Education, PR China. Electronic address:
Irisin, a myokine identified in 2012, has garnered research interest for its capacity to induce browning of adipocytes and improve metabolic parameters. As such, the potential therapeutic applications of this exercise-induced peptide continue to be explored. Though present across diverse animal species, sequence analysis has revealed subtle variation in the irisin protein.
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