Launched in 1982, the so-called Berliner Wissenschaftsladen e. V. (WILAB) belonged to the scattered West-German ventures in "counter-science". This article situates the origins of the "Laden" (~ workshop)-an "alternative" spin-off of sorts, spawned from the Technical University of Berlin-in the context of contemporary advances in regional science policy. In this connection, the ailing, de-industrializing "island city" arguably even played a certain pioneering role: elements of its multipronged "innovation offensive", which peaked in the early-to-mid 1980s, were visible beyond city limits, including the trade show BIG TECH and, notably, the Berlin Center for Innovation and New Enterprises (BIG), the FRG's first start-up "incubator", which opened in 1983.In other words, politically-minded scientists in tendency now had to deal with conditions that were less and less conducive to dreams of a "socially engaged" and "non-alienated" (counter-)science. Indeed, while hardly opposed to the new gospel of innovation, it's not surprising that ventures such as WILAB, committed as they were to the production of "socially useful" science, found themselves increasingly marginalized. It's as such a marginal venture, my argument goes, that WILAB's prima facie hopeless attempt to initiate a different, more "humane" information technology sheds an instructive light on the emergence of "entrepreneurial" science in the FRG during the 1970s and 1980s.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00048-022-00352-9 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Economics, University of Oxford, OX1 3UQ, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
An essential aspect of improving market openness, fostering investor trust, and allowing the establishment and implementation of sustainable development policies lies in enhancing the disclosure quality of new energy firms. This study examines the influence of corporate governance on the disclosure quality of new energy companies listed on the Chinese A-share market. The analysis is conducted using a two-way fixed-effects model and particularly focuses on the role of green transformation in this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Behav Nutr Phys Act
December 2024
The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3, 300 Barangaroo Ave, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Background: Online grocery shopping is a growing source of food purchases in many countries. We investigated the effect of nudging consumers towards purchases of lower sodium products using a web browser extension.
Methods: This trial was conducted among individuals with hypertension who shopped for their groceries online in Australia.
Synth Biol (Oxf)
December 2024
Claret Bioscience LLC, 100 Enterprise Way, Suite A102, Scotts Valley, CA 95066, United States.
In this study, we introduce a new method for oligonucleotide fragment assembly. Unlike polymerase chain assembly and ligase chain assembly that rely on short, highly purified oligonucleotides, our method, named , uses a one-tube, splint-driven assembly reaction. Splynthesis connects standard-desalted "contig" oligos (∼150 nt in length) via shorter "splint" oligos harboring 5' and 3' blocking modifications to prevent off-target ligation and amplification events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Interventional Oncology, Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation, Inc, 10th Floor 255 Main St, 02142, Cambridge, Boston, MA, USA.
The introduction of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies revolutionized treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet response rates remain modest, underscoring the need for predictive biomarkers. While a T cell inflamed gene expression profile (GEP) has predicted anti-PD-1 response in various cancers, it failed in a large NSCLC cohort from the Stand Up To Cancer-Mark (SU2C-MARK) Foundation. Re-analysis revealed that while the T cell inflamed GEP alone was not predictive, its performance improved significantly when combined with gene signatures of myeloid cell markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.
Collapsible loess soils, known for their significant volume reduction upon the wetting, pose critical challenges in the geotechnical engineering. The estimation of the wetting-induced settlement is crucial for the foundation design and the determination of the negative skin friction on the pile. In this paper, a new method is proposed to estimate the wetting induced collapse from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and the index properties of the loess soils.
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