Fabrication and enhanced photoelectric properties of a novel BiOS/CdS composite film.

Layered bismuth oxychalcogenides have been demonstrated as potential candidates for high-speed and low-power electronics due to their outstanding environmental stability and high carrier mobility, but the photoelectric performance of bulk species is still far from satisfactory. Herein, a novel BiOS/CdS composite film with a type-II heterojunction has been successfully prepared by combining chemical bath deposition (CBD) and spin-coating technologies. The structure, morphology, optical and photoelectric properties of the samples were investigated systematically. The photoelectric current of the BiOS/CdS composite film was obtained as 32.49 μA cm at 1 V, which is about 13.9-fold and 3.3-fold higher than those of bare BiOS and CdS. An enhanced photoelectric response and photostability were achieved in the BiOS/CdS composite film, and can be appropriately attributed to the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated carriers driven by the type-II heterojunction. This work offers a promising route to develop high-performance visible-light photoelectric devices with type-II heterojunctions.