A supramolecular organometallic drug complex with HO self-provision intensifying intracellular autocatalysis for chemodynamic therapy.

J Mater Chem B

Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, Shaanxi, China.

Published: November 2022

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) can efficiently combat tumor cells through a robust catalyst in the presence of HO. However, the insufficient intracellular HO level and inefficiency of catalysts in tumor cells limit the production of enough toxic hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) to achieve satisfactory efficacy for CDT. Herein, a supramolecular organometallic drug complex (SOMDC) with HO self-provision was proposed to intensify the intracellular autocatalysis for enhancing the CDT effect. The obtained SOMDC could self-assemble into supramolecular organometallic drug micelles (SOMDMs), which could be effectively dissociated because the endogenous HO in tumor cells can rapidly destroy the host-guest interactions. The released DOX prodrug effectively upregulated the endogenous HO level and amplified the Fenton-like intracellular autocatalysis to guarantee a remarkable ˙OH production for improving CDT efficiency. and evaluations showed that SOMDC exhibited excellent anticancer activity with reduced toxicity to normal tissues. Therefore, this novel strategy with HO self-provision to intensify intracellular autocatalysis for enhancing the CDT effect may provide new insights for cancer therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2tb01834aDOI Listing

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