Chalcones are a class of privileged scaffolds with high medicinal significance due to the presence of an α,β-unsaturated ketone functionality. Numerous functional modifications of chalcones have been reported, along with their pharmacological behavior. The present review aims to summarize the structures from natural sources, synthesis methods, biological characteristics against infectious and non-infectious diseases, and uses of chalcones over the past decade, and their structure-activity relationship studies are detailed in depth. This critical review provides guidelines for the future design and synthesis of various chalcones. In addition, this could be highly supportive for medicinal chemists to develop more promising candidates for various infectious and non-infectious diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15101250 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Pharmacy School, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, 832000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Uygur Medicine, Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang, 830000, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Regan Saibisitan (RGS) is a classic prescription used to treat cough, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections in Uygur medicine. It is a granule composed of 12 kinds of medicinal materials. However, the mechanism by which RGS regulates lung disease remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CV RF) development and awareness of them among young people studing at University.
Material And Methods: Сross-sectional study study included 1182 young men and women studying at Lomonosov Moscow State University (age 18-44 years), with no history of chronic non-infectious diseases, who underwent a screening in April-June 2022. All participants filled out the standard "Questionnaire for citizens under the age of 65 years to identify chronic non-communicable diseases, risk factors for their development, and the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances without prescription", a specially designed questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors for CVD development, and a questionnaire on nighttime sleep status.
Int J Cerebrovasc Dis Stroke
August 2024
Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Background: Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) is a relatively rare type of stroke, accounting for less than 3% of all stroke cases, and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in young females. However, when promptly diagnosed and treated, it can have favorable outcomes. Several knowledge gaps remain regarding pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of CVST, so critical assessment of past and present research could help close these gaps or establish targeted future research goals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, China.
Background: Over the past few decades, percutaneous sclerotherapy has been proven to be efficacy in treating macrocystic lymphatic malformations (LMs). Unfortunately, there still remains challenging in the treatment of microcystic LMs given their size. We introduce the intralesional laser thermolysis (ILT) technique, a novel enhancement technique for the traditional percutaneous sclerotherapy in the treatment of microcystic LMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
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