Recovery of ΔF508-CFTR Function by Citrate.

Nutrients

Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Muenster University Hospital, Waldeyerstr. 15, 48129 Muenster, Germany.

Published: October 2022

Treatment of cystic fibrosis relies so far on expensive and sophisticated drugs. A logical approach to rescuing the defective ΔF508-CFTR protein has not yet been published. Therefore, virtual docking of ATP and CFTR activators to the open conformation of the CFTR protein was performed. A new ATP binding site outside of the two known locations was identified. It was located in the cleft between the nucleotide binding domains NBD1 and NBD2 and comprised six basic amino acids in close proximity. Citrate and isocitrate were also bound to this site. Citrate was evaluated for its action on epithelial cells with intact CFTR and defective ΔF508-CFTR. It activated hyaluronan export from human breast carcinoma cells and iodide efflux, and recovered ΔF508-CFTR from premature intracellular degradation. In conclusion, citrate is an activator for ΔF508-CFTR and increases export by defective ΔF508-CFTR into the extracellular matrix of epithelial cells.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9610893PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14204283DOI Listing

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