Cistanche is a medicinal and food homologous substance with a long history of consumption and medicinal use in China. In order to further understand the volatile organic compound differences between different cistanches, this study selected oil cistanche, blood cistanche and cistanche tubulosa in Xinjiang for HS-GC-IMS volatile organic compounds, and established the characteristic fingerprints of different cistanches for organic content and characteristic organic compound analysis. PCA and cluster analysis were used to study the similarity between different cistanches. After qualitative analysis, a total of 32 volatile organic compounds were identified, covering aldehydes (17), ketones (5), furans (1), alcohols (5), lactones (1) and esters (3), and the volatile organic compounds between samples a, b and c could be significantly distinguished, affecting the flavor of cistanche itself. It provides a basic theoretical basis for the study of cistanche flavor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27206789 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, UK.
Background: Ips typographus (L.), the eight-toothed spruce bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytinae), has devastated European Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests in recent years. For the first time, I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Aujourdhui
January 2025
Sorbonne Université, Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France - Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Insects and flowering plants are the most abundant and diverse multicellular organisms on Earth, accounting for 75% of known species. Their evolution has been largely interdependent since the so-called Angiosperm Terrestrial Revolution (100-50 Mya), when the explosion of plant diversity stimulated the evolution of pollinating and herbivorous insects. Plant-insect interactions rely heavily on chemical communication via volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
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January 2025
Institut d'Écologie et des Sciences de l'Environnement de Paris (iEES Paris), Paris, France - Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
The evolutionary success of angiosperms, which make up more than 95 percent of the world's terrestrial flora, is largely based on their interactions with animal pollinators. Indeed, it is estimated that, on average, 87.5 percent of flowering plants are pollinated by animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Research Institute of International Agriculture, Technology and Information, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si, Republic of Korea.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by potential plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) play an important role in plant interactions. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not well understood. Our findings show that the influence of VOCs from the PGPR strain (EXTN-1) on tobacco plant growth is dependent on the culture media used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, CP 19081, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Piper fruits are one of the main dietary sources of , a fruit-eating bat largely responsible for dispersing their seeds. To investigate the mechanism of this plant-animal interaction, ripe and unripe fruits of were collected in the morning, afternoon, and night. The volatile organic compounds (VOC) were obtained through dynamic headspace (HS) and hydrodistillation (HD) and were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector and GC-MS, resulting in the identification of ninety-five compounds.
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