The areal density of hard disk drives increases every year. Increasing the areal density has limitations. Therefore, heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) technology has been the candidate for increasing the areal density. At ultrahigh areal density, the main problem of the magnetic recording process is noise. Transition jitter is noise that affects the read-back signal. Hence, the performance of the magnetic recording process depends on the transition jitter. In this paper, the transition jitter of 1-FePt-based HAMR technology was simulated at the ultrahigh areal density. The micromagnetic simulation was used in the magnetic recording process. The average grain size was 5.1 nm, and the standard deviation was 0.08 nm. The recording simulation format was five tracks in a medium. It was found that a bit length of 9 nm with a track width of 16.5 nm at the areal density of 4.1 Tb/in had the lowest transition jitter average of 1.547 nm. In addition, the transition jitter average decreased when increasing the areal density from 4.1 to 8.9 Tb/in. It was found that the lowest transition jitter average was 1.270 nm at an 8 nm track width and a 9 nm bit length, which achieved an ultrahigh areal density of 8.9 Tb/in.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13101559 | DOI Listing |
Small
January 2025
School of Chemical, Biological and Battery Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Republic of Korea.
Seawater batteries (SWBs) have emerged as a next-generation battery technology that does not rely on lithium, a limited resource essential for lithium-ion batteries. Instead, SWBs utilize abundant sodium from seawater, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional battery technologies. Previous studies have demonstrated the feasibility of achieving high energy densities in SWB anodes using vertically aligned electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Materials Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States.
Permeance-selectivity trade-offs are inherent to polymeric membranes. In fuel cells, thinner proton exchange membranes (PEMs) could enable higher proton conductance and increased power density with lower area-specific resistance (ASR), smaller ohmic losses, and lower ionomer cost. However, reducing thickness is accompanied by an increase in undesired species crossover harming performance and long-term efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Densitom
December 2024
Service de Médecine Nucléaire, Hôpital Lapeyronie, CHU Montpellier, France; Physiologie et Médecine Expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles (PhyMedEx), INSERM, CNRS, Université de Montpellier (UM), France.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations between areal bone mineral density (aBMD) and body composition measured by two dual-energy X-ray absorptiometers (DXA), the DMS Stratos® (STR) and the Hologic Horizon A® (HRZ), and then generate cross-calibration equations between the two scanners.
Methods: Repeat scans were obtained from 251 adults (85 % female), 36 ± 14 years old with mean body mass index (BMI) of 28.7 ± 11.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Emergency and Post-Emergency Psychiatry, CHU Montpellier, INSERM, University of Montpellier, 34295 Montpellier, France.
Objective: Developing a scoring assessment tools for the determination of low bone mass for age at lumbar spine and hip in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).
Methods: The areal bone mineral density (aBMD) was determined with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In 331 women with AN and 121 controls, aged from 14.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Information, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou 253023, China.
Electrochromic capacitors, which are capable of altering their appearances in line with their charged states, are drawing substantial attention from both academia and industry. Tungsten oxide is usually used as an electrochromic layer material for electrochromic devices, or as an active material for high-performance capacitor electrodes. Despite this, acceptable visual aesthetics in electrochromic capacitors have almost never been achieved using tungsten oxide, because, in its pure form, this compound only displays a onefold color modulation from transparent to blue.
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