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Parabrachial CGRP neurons modulate active defensive behavior under a naturalistic threat.
Elife
January 2025
School of Psychology, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Recent studies suggest that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) neurons in the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) represent aversive information and signal a general alarm to the forebrain. If CGRP neurons serve as a true general alarm, their activation would modulate both passive nad active defensive behaviors depending on the magnitude and context of the threat. However, most prior research has focused on the role of CGRP neurons in passive freezing responses, with limited exploration of their involvement in active defensive behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Effectiveness of Mental Health Simulation Techniques in Nursing Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Department of Paediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Simulation-based training in mental health is increasingly recognised as an effective tool within nursing education. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various simulation modalities, including standardised participants (SPs), role-plays, virtual reality (VR), mannequins and voice simulations, in improving educational outcomes for nursing students. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify studies evaluating the impact of mental health simulation on nursing education.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom home to community: The role of parenting and religious identity in Muslim American emerging adults' civic engagement.
Am J Community Psychol
January 2025
Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
This study expanded on the existing literature by examining the unique associations between maternal religious socialization, as a form of cultural socialization, along with civic socialization practices, and Muslim American emerging adults' civic engagement. In addition, the mediating role of Muslim American emerging adults' religious identity in the association between maternal socialization practices and their civic attitudes and behaviors were assessed. Participants included 329 self-identified Muslim American emerging adults (Mage = 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoosting the energy storage performance of BCZT-based capacitors by constructing a Schottky contact.
Mater Horiz
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China.
Multilayer thin films composed of dielectric BaCaZrTiO (BCZT) and oxygen-deficient BCZT (BCZT-OD) were fabricated on (001)-oriented NSTO substrates using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Unlike conventional approaches to energy storage capacitors, which primarily focus on compositional or structural modifications, this study explored the influence of the layer sequence and periodicity. The interface between the NSTO substrate and the BCZT-OD layer forms a Schottky barrier, resulting in electric field redistribution across the sublayers of the BCZT/BCZT-OD//(1P) thin film.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental changes and uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau drive genetic diversification and speciation of the birds.
Yi Chuan
January 2025
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Being the most magnificent plateau in elevation and size on Earth, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a profound impact on biodiversity due to the unique geographic and climatic conditions. Here we review the speciation patterns and genetic diversity of the birds from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in relation to the geological history and climatic changes. First, the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau forms a geographic barrier and promotes interspecific and intraspecific genetic differentiation.
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